amalgamation of northern and southern nigeria and administration

Northern Nigeria in 1900, a post he held until 1906. PDF Imperial Globalization and Colonial Transactions: African ... In vie owf the amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria on January 1st, 1914 thu, s is the last review of the accounts of Northern Nigeria as a separate Protectorate. College students - with term p And note also that there is no study or research, including Lord Lugard's Nigeria Report on The Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria and Administration 1912 - 1919 (sighted at the National Archives, University of Ibadan), with the indication that the amalgamation was a treaty or agreement. Katcha (1978) is a community study of Sakpe in northern Nigeria that presents information on demography, marriage customs, and breast feeding practices Report by Sir F.D. Lugard and the Amalgamation of Nigeria: A Documentary Record, being a reprint of the Report by Sir F. D. Lugard on the amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria and Administration, 1912-1919 [F. D. Lugard, A. H. M. Kirk-Greene] on Amazon.com. The mistake of 1914 | The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria ... I read recently Chief Richard Akinjide, SAN, former Attorney General and Minister of justice during the Shagari "fair weather . 66-68 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/9079 www.cscanada.org The Amalgamation of Nigeria: Revisiting 1914 and the Centenary Celebrations Paul Eric[a],* [a] Public Administration Unit, Department of Political Science and Berlin Act, the oil protectorates of contemporary southern International Relations . There is a further important legal point. Northern Nigeria from 1900 to 1906; Governor of Hong Kong from 1907 to 1912; Governor of Northern and Southern Nigeria from 1912 to 1914 and Governor-General of Nigeria from 1914 to 1918. Due to inadequate resources and money to manage the North, South and Lagos colony profitably and to reduce administrative cost the three regions were merged together. At that time, there was resistance to this process especially in Lagos and it was said that Lugard simply superimposed on the existing structure of the colony in northern Nigeria. Lugard And The Amalgamation Of Nigeria A Documentary Record Being A Reprint Of The Report By Sir F D Lugard On The Amalgamation Of Northern And Southern Nigeria And Administration 1912 1919 Presented To Parliament By Command Of His Majesty December 1919 Cmd 468 1920 Together With Supplementary Unpublished Amalgamation Reports And Other Relevant . London: Her Majesty's Stationery, 1920. 2 'Report by Sir F. D. Lugard on the Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria and Administration, 1912-1919 (1920)', 7. All because of a selfish Lugard. northern Nigeria by their formal British colonial lords in 1914 . We're suffering the consequences now. And Delmar's Physiology And Anatomy Individual Version Cd-rom|Delmar 1070: Legal status: Public Record(s) Closure status: "God . The amalgamation hence, was purely for administrative convenience and economic exploitation and as Chinweizu (1978) stated, British profit was too important to be allowed to suffer. After the amalgamation of Nigeria, there was nothing like northern and southern Nigeria Protectorate what we had was the northern and southern provinces which conform to one policy, one railway policy, one administration with its central headquarter in Lagos. WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY!!! colonial administration in . There is a general agreement in Nigeria today that the "amalgamation" of the north and south was a mistake, yet the event has to be celebrated 100 years on. Combining the three jurisdictions would reduce administrative expenses and facilitate deployment of resources and money between the areas. This took place 15 years after the British protectorate was established in Southern Nigeria. On the 1st of January 1914, the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria was proclaimed with Lugard as the Governor-General. The Southern Protectorate, the Northern […] Right up to the eve of amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates wrangles between their respective administrations over control of the northern sector of the Lagos line continued with the North accusing the South of refusing to book goods bound for Jebba and shipment down the Niger and the South accusing the North of giving . The Southern Protectorate, the Northern Protectorate and […] On January 1914, The British officially launched the union of Nigeria, which was initially lumped together in two entities - Northern and Southern Nigeria. Strangers especially non-Moslems, had no place in the society. The historic amalgamation of northern and southern protectorate of Nigeria unrolled through historical processes. As a matter of fact if Nigeria had not been amalgamated the Southern and Northern protectorates would today be two small countries on the map. paper… it is still far from being united. I appreciate your attention to detail and Lugard In Nigeria: Report On The Amalgamation Of Northern And Southern Nigeria And Administration, 1912 19 . Before this event, the Nigerian state had been a political entity with numerous diversities which made governance difficult. Lugard, Fredrick D. Report on the Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, and Administration, 1912-1919. Our mission was accomplished by destroying the . The northern protectorate was then linked to the southern protectorate through road and railway systems. On Amalgamation Day, January 1, 1914, Lord Lugard announced the unification of the Northern and Southern Provinces of Nigeria, adding that the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria will be placed under the control of a single officer who would be known by the title of Governor-General.Lugard himself… The two protectorates were culturally apart, yet in 1914, Lord . The amalgamation solved the problem of lack of fund in Northern Nigeria as well as some administrative reforms. tion of provincial administration in Northern Nigeria. Scholars have also argued that the amalgamation of southern and . He was appointed first British High Commissioner of Northern Nigeria, after the district administration of the Royal Niger Company was brought to an end, and formally a British protectorate was established there. Amalgamation of Nigeria. 12, No. Their presence in the north it was all connected with the amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria in 1914 by the British. In 1912, as Governor of 2. In September 1913 he submitted his comprehensive scheme of amalgamation which was accepted by Parliament almost without any modification in September that year. They seemed to be submissive and silly of a kind. What are you looking for Book "Report On The Amalgamation Of Northern And Southern Nigeria And Administration 1912 1919" ?Click "Read Now PDF" / "Download", Get it for FREE, Register 100% Easily. Strangers especially non-Moslems, had no place in the society. Colonial Nigeria was ruled by the United Kingdom from the mid-nineteenth century until 1960 when Nigeria achieved independence. After the amalgamation of the Southern and Northern protectorate, there was nothing like the northern and southern Nigeria Protectorate with different policies and laws, what we now had was the northern and southern provinces which conform to same policies such as one railway policy, one administration while its central headquarter was located . Report by Sir F. Lugard on the Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria Author(s) . Lugard and the Amalgamation of Nigeria: A Documentary Record; Being a Reprint of the Report by Sir F. D. Lugard on the Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria and Administration 1912-1919; Together with Supplementary Unpublished Amalgamation Reports, and Other Relevant Documents THE NEED TO CONCENTRATE EFFECTIVE POWER AT THE CENTRE Before the amalgamation exercise , governmental powers were shared among the administrative areas namely the protectorates and the colony of Lagos. Unfortunately, although they wer. During his tenure as the High Com­ missioner from 1900 to 1906, the provinces he created were more or less "paper'" provinces. Their presence in the north it was all connected with the amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria in 1914 by the British. Answer (1 of 2): Everything about it is wrong. Prior to the 15thc was the era of state formations and emergence of kingdoms. Lord Lugard arrived in Northern Nigeria in 1895, he participated in military campaigns. Notable British colonial officers such as Sir William Macgregor (Governor of Lagos) and Sir Ralph Moore (High Commissioner of Southern Nigeria) concurred with Lugard and strongly advocated for amalgamation. However, many of the divisions between the north and . Governor of Northern Nigeria and the Governor of Southern Nigeria. Amalgamation. I read recently Chief Richard Akinjide, SAN, former Attorney General and Minister of justice during the Shagari fair weather administration between 1979 and 1983, account on how Lord Lugard and Britain's amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria since 1914, is the reason Nigeria has refused to grow and develop. Thus come into existence the country presently known as NIGERIA. « • » (1) Matters came to a head in 1953 on the floor of the federal House of Representatives when Anthony Enahoro . By 1900, there were three separate colonial regions in Nigeria, all under British control. You can choose one of the suitable options in the order form: the best available writer, top writer, or a premium expert. For ease of administration and control, the Northern Protectorate, and the Southern Protectorate (made up of Lagos and Niger Coast) were amalgamated in 1914 by the British. The Amalgamation of Nigeria Was A Fraud- A Rejoinder! Owing to the exclusion of certain Departments from the administrations of Northern and Southern Nigeria and thei formatior n into " Central" or " Combined " Depart­ With the amalgamation in full force, Lugard now decided that there will be a common pulse for both Northern and Southern Nigeria and from this common pulse, the administration of Nigeria will be taken care of. T here is a posting with the above title that has surreptitiously been making the rounds in the social media. On The Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria And Administration, 1912 - 1919 Together with supplementary unpublished Amalgamation reports, and other relevant documents Compiled and introduced by A. H. M. Kirk-Greene Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. 1968 NOTE: This document comprises Pages 271 - 277 only (NAU) A Documentary Record THE NEED TO CONCENTRATE EFFECTIVE POWER AT THE CENTRE Before the amalgamation exercise , governmental powers were shared among the administrative areas namely the protectorates and the colony of Lagos. (pp9-10), reasons for division (p10), provincial administration and departmental control (pp10-12), "native administration", reason of divergent policy in the North and South (p12), treaties in the Lagos Hinterland (pp12-13), the Egba government (p13 . Frederick John Dealtry Lugard, "Report on the Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria and Administration, 1912-1919, presented to Parliament, Dec 1919" in Lugard and the Almagamation of Nigeria: A Documentary Record, compiled and introduced by A. H. M. 12, 2016, pp. Lugard in the 1920 report to parliament said that he amalgamated northern and southern Nigeria for two reasons 1) Finance - to use southern surplus to bail out northern deficit and 2) Railways - to ensure for the north 'the development of its trade and to secure its Custom duties'. READ ALSO: Was the amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria in 1914 a mistake? The estimated revenue of Nigeria this year stands at 31 millions, and Trade has increased from 5 millions to nearly 15 millions in this period of under 8 years. In the first instance, there is no study or research, including Lord Lugard's Nigeria Report on The Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria and Administration 1912 - 1919 (sighted at the National Archives, University of Ibadan), with the indication that the amalgamation was a treaty or agreement. Introduction The 1914 Amalgamation that occurred shortly after the naming of Nigeria was one of the significant moments for British administration in Africa and a pivotal one for colonial Nigeria. The 1914 Amalgamation that happened not long after the naming of Nigeria was one of the critical minutes for British organization in Africa and an essential one for pilgrim Nigeria. The posting alludes that some leaders of ethnic nationalities led by emirs and chiefs signed the document for the amalgamation of the northern and southern parts of the country in 1914. Lord Lugard's amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria expires in 3 months time . Prior to this occasion, the Nigerian state had been a political substance with various decent varieties which made administration troublesome. Gladys Wunsch. The point to note at this juncture is that Lord Harcourt's amalgamation plan envisaged a long-lasting marriage between northern Nigeria (the husband) and southern Nigeria (wife). We go Lugard In Nigeria: Report On The Amalgamation Of Northern And Southern Nigeria And Administration, 1912-19 DjVu, PDF, ePub, txt, dr. coming. continuation from Part 1. Lugard In Nigeria: Report On The Amalgamation Of Northern And Southern Nigeria And Administration, 1912 19 (Library Of African Study)|Frederick John Lugard, When Angels Weep|Mary Ann Mulhern, Houghton Mifflin Nostros El Publo: Ed Letsrd Bio Juarez L2 JUAREZ|HOUGHTON MIFFLIN, Two Lectures Delivered At Newcastle-upon-tyne, On The Constitutions And Republican Institutions Of The United States . Amalgamation Amalgamation was another British policy which brought the various Nigerian peoples of the Northern and Southern Protectorates under one administrative and political authority. The amalgamation of the colony and protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria, the seed of federalism,were not sowed until 1946, by the Richard constitution. Lord Lugard was appointed as the first British High Commissioner of Northern Nigeria after the district administration of the Royal Niger Company was brought to an end, and formally a British protectorate was established there. The British deemed it easier to run a complex nation like Nigeria with a central administration and cared less if it was best for the people. It was about 15 years after the separate and distinct British protectorate was established in Southern Nigeria. For nearly a decade we've been helping students here in the USA to succeed in college.High school students have been Lugard In Nigeria: Report On The Amalgamation Of Northern And Southern Nigeria And Administration, 1912 19 (Library Of African Study)|Frederick John Lugard getting help with their essays. The Amalgamation of Nigeria in 1914 by Lord Lugard | www.oasdom.com . To alleviate these problems, Northern Nigeria were amalgamated with Southern Nigeria to form the single Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria in 1914. . Lugard on the amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, and administration, 1912-1919 by F. D Lugard ( ) *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Map of Nigeria Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Protectorates. Details Other Title: Report by Sir F. D. Lugard on the amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, and Administration 1912-1919 (Nigeria: Amalgamation and Administration) 20th century House of Commons sessional papers Parliamentary papers Subjects: Amalgamation of Nigeria was envisioned from early on in its governance, as is made clear by the report of the Niger Committee in 1898. The dictionary defines a treaty as 'an . The Northern protectorate predominantly Muslim and animist and the Southern protectorate largely Christians were aggressively "westernizing". ISSN 1712-8056[Print] Canadian Social Science ISSN 1923-6697[Online] Vol. Hence, Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates by the colonial master. When my predecessor from this chair in 1906 announced the Amalgamation of Southern Nigeria and Lagos he stated that the Revenue of Southern Nigeria was just over a millions. were captured were added to make it 17 province. The amalgamation of Southern and Northern Nigeria whic, to h mote extended reference will be made in a paragraph subsequen took ,t effect on the 1s Januaryt 19U, , and the accounts of Nigeria are presented as a whole, for the first time thi, ins report. Nigeria currently occupies an area of 923,763 km square, and it would not be possible without the Amalgamation of Nigeria. . In 1912, Lugard was the governor of the two protectorates of north and south. In an 89-page report for the British Parliament titled, "Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, and Administration, 1912-1919," Frederick D. Lugard clearly said two reasons informed his proposal to amalgamate the North and the South: finance and railways. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to British subjects in 1807. amalgamation of Southern and Northern protectorates in 1914, Nigeria had existed only in. the west is good in administration and commerce, law and medicine, but it was a pity we planned our agenda to give power "at all cost" to the northerner. It is generally accepted that in 1966 they were over 2 million Easterners in Northern Nigeria. 1070: Legal status: Public Record(s) Closure status: READ ALSO: Was the amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria in 1914 a mistake? The amalgamation and administration of Northern and Southern Nigeria, 1912-1919; report by Sir Frederick D Lugard (100 pages, 2 maps) Date: 1919 April 9 Held by: The National Archives, Kew: Former reference in its original department: African No. Amalgamation of Nigeria. But it was later reduced 13 provinces after merging some . British influence in the Niger area increased gradually over the 19th century, but . Culture, language, religion, government, and commerce differentiated many of these states, kingdoms, and ethnic groups. (1) (1) Matters came to a head in 1953 on the floor of the federal House of Representatives when Anthony Enahoro from AG tabled a motion for independence in 1956. After . the peoples to a new type of administration, in Nigeria, . One of the widely propagated notion on the British Administration of Northern Nigeria, and in particular, the 1914 Amalgamation of Northern and Southern protectorates was that the absence of seaboard and custom duties therefrom, and other sources of revenue, made the protectorate of there was nothing like northern and southern Nigeria Protectorate what we had was the northern and southern provinces which conform to one policy, one railway policy, one administration with its central headquarter in Lagos. 17763/14). It is generally accepted that in 1966 they were over 2 million Easterners in Northern Nigeria. (I can't call him lord). All these events have become the basis for Britain's claim to Northern Nigeria. He died on 11 April 1945. Frederick John Dealtry Lugard, known as Sir Frederick Lugard was the governor general of Nigeria from 1914 to 1919. The northern protectorate was then linked to the southern protectorate through road and railway systems. Was the amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria in 1914 a mistake? Nigeria Amalgamation Document 1914. . Published: 08 Lugard In Nigeria: Report On The Amalgamation Of Northern And Southern Nigeria And Administration, 1912 19 (Library Of African Study)|Frederick John Lugard May 2019 From now, I will order papers from Do My Paper only. On January 1, 1914, northern and southern Nigeria were amalgamated into one country and named the colony and protectorate of Nigeria. The following is a comparative table of revenue for the years 1913 and 1914. Thus, following the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates in 1914, administration of Nigeria was finally centralised and Lagos became the headquarters the new political arrangement. The amalgamation, now being celebrated by the Federal Government, was certainly very unpopular in both Northern and Southern Nigeria at the time, and was vigorously opposed by the educated Lagos . There's no doubt we're good at what we do. In an 89-page report for the British Parliament titled, "Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, and Administration, 1912-1919," Frederick D. Lugard clearly said two reasons informed his proposal to amalgamate the North and the South: finance and railways. By the 1910s the British had mostly pacified Northern Nigeria but found administering the region difficult and costly. 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