^ "South-West Africa, Proposed Homelands. The Black Homelands of South Africa View the Bantustans_IB.pdf from HISTORY RELS114 at University of Maryland. This paper discusses two important issues related to rural poverty in the Eastern Cape Province. Prior to 1994, South Africa was divided into four provinces - the Cape Province, Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal. Bantustan - en.LinkFang.org A map of the various Bantustans. Of the ten bantustans which now exist, four have been declared `independent countries` by the regime and the other six `self-governing national states`. geological - mineral deposits. Laura Evans (Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape) Abstract From the late 1950s, as independent African polities replaced formal colonial rule in The 1951 Bantu Authorities Act set up a hierarchical structure of authority in each . Bantu Affairs Commissioner, Bushbuckridge, 25 J anuary 1959, NTS 17/423/1,V10226. Divide & Rule: South Africa's Bantustans|Barbara Rogers. A Bantustan (also known as Bantu homeland, black homeland, black state or simply homeland; Afrikaans: Bantoestan) was a territory that the National Party administration of South Africa set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as part of its policy of apartheid.By extension, outside South Africa the term refers to regions that lack any real legitimacy . in: The Bantustan Proposals for South-West Africa, p 179" (PDF). Title: South Africa's Bantustans: From Dumping Grounds to Battlefronts Author: Bertil Egerö Keywords: Apartheid, Human Settlements, National Stability, Political Crisis , Political Discrimination and Persecution, Racial Segregation, Social Inequality, Social Integration, South Africa, South Africa: Anti-Apartheid Struggle (1948-1994) The Withering Away of Politically Salient Territorial Cleavages in South Africa and the Emergence of 5 Watermark Ethnic Federalism The bantustans had a formidable bureaucracy, if nothing else, providing the main form of employment in these areas. The Bantustan Bophuthatswana was made up of six separate pieces scattered over hundreds of miles. Witwatersrand, South Africa shireen.ally@wits.ac.za In 1951, South Africa's apartheid state passed the Bantu Authorities Act that parcelled the entire population of black Africans into ten ethnically defined self-governing "homelands" or bantustans, four of which were eventually given so-called "independence." We do our best! xiii) The increased violent activities of the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan- African Congress in South Africa, who targeted white man investments, assured the whites that Bantustans were the best policy of channeling black opposition. Separate Black homelands in South Africa whose creation from 1951 formed the cornerstone of apartheid as realized by the National Party and the relentless Verwoerd. 1961), by Edwin S. Munger (PDF at Caltech) South Africa To-Day, With an Account of Modern Rhodesia, by Hamilton Fyfe (multiple formats at archive.org) South Africa at War (ca. But . The challenge to the Traditional and Khoi-San Leadership Act is rooted in the frustrations felt by traditional communities in rural South Africa. Source: Muriel Horrell, The African Homelands of South Africa (Johannesburg, 1973) and the annual reports A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa (Johannesburg, 1969-1975). If Britain had maintained control and not allowed the dutch into power, would South Africa be a more successful . A Bantustan (also known as a Bantu homeland, black homeland, black state, or simply homeland) was a territory set aside for South Africa's black inhabitants during apartheid.Ten Bantustans were established in South Africa and ten more in South West Africa (now Namibia), with the goal of creating nation states for the black tribes of Africa. The author demonstrates that the primary objective of the democratic government of South Africa in this regard is to transform the institution of traditional leadership and re-create the institution completely in line with the values and principles of the 1996 Constitution and democracy. or. economic - industries, ports, and farms. South Africa's social and educational historiography has rarely singled out specific bantustans for special attention; rather, it has analysed these as part of South Africa's broader segregationist and apartheid strategy. It happens from time to time that a region of a country breaks out and forms a new nation. southafricanotes.pdf. This site is like a library, Use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. With the passing of the Bantu Authorities Act in 1951, the apartheid state set in motion the creation of ten bantustans, one of South Africa's most infamous projects of racial ordering. Bantustans (South Africa) Bantu Homelands (South Africa) . 1969. pp. Apartheid South Africa Read sources A to D below and answer questions 1 to 4. In fact, the Bantusans represent one of the largest social engineering exercises in human history, and were premised on the idea of empowering traditional Traditional leadership is a factor that has been long overlooked in evaluations of rural local government in much of contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa -- this volume addresses it head-on. The term "bantustan" was first used in the late 1940s and was coined from Bantu (meaning "people" in the Bantu languages) and -stan (meaning "land of"), and was based on Hindustan.It later became a disparaging term used by critics of the Apartheid-era government's . This backlog is largely due to the government's continued failure to provide any real support for development opportunities in these rural communities. The bantustans - or 'homelands' - were created by South Africa's apartheid regime as ethnically-defined territories for Africans. Also known as "homelands" in official parlance, the bantustans were set up in an attempt to legitimize the apartheid project and to deprive black South Africans of their citizenship by creating ten . South Africa recognizes or trades with any of these bantustan states. ^ A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1968. South Africa: The Peasants` Revolt Contents . The Bantustans (also known as "homelands") were a cornerstone of the "grand apartheid" policy of the 1960s and 1970s, justified by the apartheid government as benevolent "separate development.". For Africa, the latter phenomena have involved emotive issues of Bantustan refers to any of the territories designated as tribal "homelands" for black South Africans during the Apartheid era. In terms of the League of Nations' mandate for South West Africa, the responsibility for the well-being and development of the indigenous (Black) population was vested in the Administrator of South West Africa, acting as an agent of the South African government. Then, South Africa was pushing for international recognition for the bantustans in order to generate a sense of legitimacy for the apartheid project. Format: PDF, Docs Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 222 View: 1929 The bantustans - or 'homelands' - were created by South Africa's apartheid regime as ethnically-defined territories for Africans. The goals of land tenure reform include the Often, the country that is split in two in this manner does everything in its power to remain intact. The United Nations and apartheid South Africa by Na'eem Jeenah, Executive Director, Afro -Middle East Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa May 8, 2021 PART 1 International solidarity with South Africans struggling against apartheid and international isolation of the apartheid state both formed a crucial pillar in the country's struggle for liberation and democracy. The homelands served as labour reservoirs, housing the unemployed and releasing them when their labour was needed in White South Africa. This chapter presents an overview of South African Bantustan Policy. Bantustans: A Divided South Africa. Click Download or Read Online button to get South Africa And Bantustans book now. They built on the existing 'reserves' for Blacks (Bantus), which had been established to segregate them from Whites in 1913 and in 1936. Also known as "homelands" in official parlance, the bantustans were set up in an attempt to legitimize the apartheid project and to deprive black South Africans of their citizenship by creating ten . This list may not reflect recent changes (). The South African demographic during the apartheid regime was a suppressed non-white majority existing under terms of the powerful white minority Race dominated the demographic layout and distribution of individuals in South Africa. Students need to be aware that, though it was claimed the Bantustans were self‐governing, in practice the The difference in formal status between independent Botswana (Bechuanaland Protectorate until October 1966) and the Transkei, the model 'Bantustan' with an almost . 1943), by South African Public Relations and Information Office, contrib. She explains that the abolition of the pervasive system has more far-reaching implications than originally thought. Indeed, two-thirds of the African justices who have sat on the post-apartheid Constitutional Court either practised or trained in the Bantustans during the apartheid era. 309-310. The Ciskei Bantustan in the Eastern Cape was created as an enclave for the South Africa's Xhosa-speaking people as part of apartheid racial segregation. Bantustans held about 14% of the land of South Africa, most of it of poor quality. In this chapter the historical overview of the apartheid era Bantustans will be outlined and the . Traditional Leadership and Independent Bantustans of South Africa: Some Milestones of Transformative Constitutionalism Beyond Apartheid Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, Vol. 2.1 WHAT DEMOCRATIC SOUTH AFRICA INHERITED IN 1994 South Africa's first democratic government inherited a fragmented, unaccountable and racially divided governance system consisting of homeland administrations (sometimes also referred to as "Bantustans" or "self-governing territories"), national 20 There were ten Bantustans which wer e created by the apartheid regim e in South Africa. Although the largest demographic group in the nation was Black South Africans, the minority DOI: 10.1353/trn.2003.0032 Corpus ID: 7542251. Then, South Africa was pushing for international recognition for the bantustans in order to generate a sense of legitimacy for the apartheid project. 12, No. 1. As a point of departure, this article gives a brief account of the status of the traditional leaders before the inception of apartheid. The Bantustan policy in South West Africa. It focused on getting its most vulnerable regional neighbours - Lesotho and Swaziland - to recognise the bantustans, whether formally via diplomatic recognition or in everyday relations on . by Henry M. Moolman. of the politics of the traditional leaders in the independent Bantustans or homelands of apartheid South Africa. A Bantustan (also known as Bantu homeland, black homeland, black state or simply homeland) was a territory set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as part of the policy of apartheid.Ten Bantustans were established in South Africa, and ten in neighbouring South West Africa (then under South African administration), for the purpose of concentrating . South Africa was trying to achieve a measure of international respectability through its sporting contacts, In 1948 the , now defunct National Party (NP) won the general Granted self-governing and 'independent' status by Pretoria, they aimed to deflect the demands for full political representation by black South Africans and were shunned by the anti-apartheid movement. It questions the applicability of the notion of legacy to explain recent NB: The Anglican Churh of Southern Africa is the branch of Anglicanism that is found in South Africa and the neighbouring countries: when the British occupied the formerly Dutch Cape Colony in the late 18th c. they also brought their own religion. The Bantustans were a major administrative device for the . Ottaway thoroughly addresses the issues involved in South Africa's transition from apartheid. 14-day revision period. of whites in South Africa in the face of colonial withdrawals elsewhere in Africa. Citizenship and rights in South Africa were primarily reserved for whites. File Size: 34 kb. The bantustan is of interest to this study because it was the "problematic (Afrikaners belong to a stricter branch of protestantism= they . TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SELF-GOVERNING BANTUSTANS OF SOUTH AFRICA: THROUGH THE EYE OF THE NEEDLE OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY Dr Khunou Samuelson Freddie* 1. Separating black South Africans from each other enabled the government to claim there was no . Introduction The aim of this article is to discuss the status, roles and legal position of the institution traditional leadership in the defunct self-governing territories of South Africa. Abstract. 4, 2009 43 Pages Posted: 18 Feb 2010 of the politics of the traditional leaders in the independent Bantustans or homelands of apartheid South Africa. Ciskei. It had the geographical area of 125 754 km² in 2011 and a population of 5,8 million in 2016 (Statistics South Africa, 2018). Retrieved 19 August 2016. Download File. QUALITY-FIRST Approach. A Bantustan (also known as Bantu homeland, black homeland, black state or simply homeland; Afrikaans: Bantoestan) was a territory that the National Party administration of South Africa set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as part of its policy of apartheid.By extension, outside South Africa the term refers to regions that lack any real legitimacy . 6d.. Christopher R. Hill, Bantustans: The Fragmentation of South Africa.Institute of Race Relations, oup, 9s. 7830. The Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959 created 10 Bantu homelands known as Bantustans. Bantustans held about 14% of the land of South Africa, most of it of poor quality. Bantustans. Dear customer, thank you for leaving such a nice review! File:Bantustans in South Africa.svg. South Africa explores the effects that the international climate of the 1990s has had on the county's transition. 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