Its total population dropped from 60 to 19 total individuals between 2016 and 2019. In 2021, that number is less than 10. For both the traffickers and the cartels, the totoaba equals big money and the vaquita is simply something standing in the way of them reaping in profits. July 21, 2021. As discussed in a previous article, Totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi) - a species unique to the Gulf of California - has huge potential in aquaculture. The totoaba spawn in the Colorado River delta, which also serves as a nursery for the young fish. Eleven years later, in 2008, the total abundance was estimated to be 245 animals (CV=0.73, 95% CI 68-884). The INAPESCA study used as reference by the IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), determined the total average mass of totoaba in the Sea of . But examples exist of endangered species climbing back from similarly tiny numbers, and the 2019 survey documented three healthy calves among the remaining porpoises. Vaquita | Species | WWF The World Heritage Committee, Having examined Document WHC/21/44.COM/7A.Add, ; Recalling Decision 43 COM 7B.26, adopted at its 43rd session (Baku, 2019),; Reiterates its utmost concern about the critical status of the vaquita population, specifically recognized as part of the property's Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) and endemic to the Gulf of California . On this episode Bree Collins and Erin Sullivan speak with Dr. Andy Read and Dr. Randy Wells about their past, present, and future efforts to save the critically endangered vaquita. 'Cocaine of the sea:' How the pursuit of one sea animal is ... The vaquita's population implosion provoked the extension this past March 5, of a 2018 U.S. trade embargo on the importation of Mexican shrimp, fish, and other seafood 15.04.2021 - Manila, Philippines - Mona Gonzalez Image Source: Wikimedia Commons It is the year 2021, and there are only ten or fewer vaquitas left in the world today Established . In January 2021, there was a collision between a Sea Shepherd boat and a smaller panga fishing boat . Bycatch in gillnets has driven a precipitous decline of the species since it was first described in 1958. Larval and juvenile stages occupy the Colorado delta, while the adult breeding population lives for most of the year in deeper water towards the middle of the Sea of Cortez. The totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi) is a marine fish that is part of the Sciaenidae family. This is based on fish population surveys carried out by INAPESCA (National Fishing and Aquaculture Institute) and steps to remove illegal gillnets from the Upper Gulf of California. . The vaquita is the most endangered marine mammal in the world. The vaquita population has plummeted from an estimated 600 individuals in 1997 to around 10 in 2019. At this rate, the vaquita porpoise could be extinct within only a few years. 11 Nazca Lines. News: The World's Rarest Animal Is About To Go Extinct ... . Despite the urgency of removing the largest threat to vaquitas - the gillnets - such efforts virtually ceased in 2021. Environmentalist groups such as WWF, Sea Shepherd Conservation Organization, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN . The Race to Save Our Ocean's Rarest Marine Mammal — Big ... Overall, the model results indicate that the population decreased by 80 percent (95 percent CI 62 percent - 93 percent) between 2011 and 2015. Restore US-Mexico seafood trade and save the vaquita Saving the vaquita marina and the urgency of this fall New features on spatial distribution, age and growth of ... Vaquitas have the smallest range of any whale, dolphin, or porpoise. In April 2021, totoaba poachers were even filmed operating in plain sight out of an illegal embarkation point on the main beach of the town San Felipe but have not been arrested. Conservation . . whether there was an extant population of vaquita in the Gulf, and 2) the present threats to the population. Since about 2010, an illegal gillnet fishery for an endangered fish, the totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi), has resurged throughout the vaquita's range. A collection of giant geoglyphs known as the Nazca Lines are found in the Peruvian coastal plain, approximately 250 miles south of Lima, Peru. by Brandon Gertz | Published March 17, 2021. During March 3 - April 1, 1979, a survey was conducted over 1,960 km of transects through the upper Gulf, from the Rio Hardy, a distributary of the Colorado River, southward to the Mid-riff Islands, using a twin-engine, 7.6 m vessel. Vaquita: a disappearing porpoise. Photo Via: earth.com. The plight of cetaceans—whales, dolphins, and porpoises—as a whole is exemplified by the rapid decline of the vaquita in Mexico, with about 10 individuals remaining. An all time low for the porpoise, the population is half of what it was just the year before. In April 2021, totoaba poachers were even filmed operating in plain sight out of an illegal embarkation point on the main beach of the town San Felipe but have not been arrested. Catching totoaba can be very lucrative for a San Felipe fishermen. Rates of decline accelerated quickly as we moved into the 21st century, to a point where they reached a 33% population loss per year. It is certain, a 100 percent chance, that the population decreased during this time interval and almost certain (a 98 percent chance) that it decreased at an annual rate of more than 20 percent. "It's like saying to illegal fishermen and totoaba traffickers, do . This little porpoise wasn't discovered until 1958 and a little over half a century later, we are on the . The following year, the Mexican government banned all gillnet fishing in an effort to save both the vaquita and the totoaba — but vaquita . The population of Totoaba is now observed 400 Kms to the south of its historical distribution. Absolutely it should not be caught when it's endangered, and the trade of totoaba is illegal in Hong Kong. Critically endangered totoaba, Totoaba macdonaldi: signs of recovery and potential threats after a population collapse. the totoaba fish is more valuable than cocaine in Mexico and a considerably safer illegal industry for traffickers. It's estimated that there are fewer than 30 individuals left in the vaquita population. . The species' numbers had plummeted from 600 individuals down to just 30 over the last two decades, mostly because so many vaquitas had suffocated in gillnets — large wall-like fishing nets designed to snag in the gills of fish — in the northern Gulf of California in Mexico. Papua New Guinea (PNG) may offer a refuge for these species, as human population density is low, and river . 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