The two began a correspondence in 1950, while she was still married to writer William Gresham; by 1954 she and her husband, who had been unfaithful, were divorced, and she was living in England, becoming a close friend of Lewis. CS Lewis didn’t have a religious philosophy per se. His works of greatest lasting fame may be The Chronicles of Narnia, a series of seven children’s books that have become classics of fantasy literature. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Omissions? Lewis turned to theism in 1930 (although Lewis misdated it to 1929 in Surprised by Joy) and to Christianity in 1931, partly with the help of his close friend and devout Roman Catholic J.R.R. Kirkpatrick, whose tutoring enabled Lewis to win, in 1916, a scholarship in classics at University College. Lewis' words are just as relevant today as they were seven decades ago. Download Product Flyer is to download PDF in new tab. Lewis argued this longing is common to all mankind. By comparison, he had hardly any reservations about pre-Christian pagan culture. Six months later she was diagnosed with advanced cancer. Thus, filmmakers can employ Lewis’s views of myth, thereby using Kierkegaard’s philosophy of indirect communication. 224 Pages, The definitive exploration of C.S. C.S. Stewart Goetz is Professor of Philosophy at Ursinus College, and is a visiting scholar at St. Peter's College, Oxford. The following correspondence, between C.S. Corrections? But those were far exceeded in popularity by The Screwtape Letters (1942), a work of epistolary fiction consisting of 31 letters in which an elderly, experienced devil named Screwtape instructs his junior, Wormwood, in the subtle art of tempting a young Christian convert. All rights reserved. This is a dummy description. The series, which describes the conflicts between good and evil that occur in the kingdom of Narnia, is unified by Aslan, a noble lion, which is the form in which the Son of God usually appears in Narnia. After receiving their early education at home, Lewis and his brother attended English boarding schools. Wiley-Blackwell For people who believe there is a God, doing the "sensible" and "human" things are possible because we have hope. Lewis, in full Clive Staples Lewis, (born November 29, 1898, Belfast, Ireland [now in Northern Ireland]—died November 22, 1963, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England), Irish-born scholar, novelist, and author of about 40 books, many of them on Christian apologetics, including The Screwtape Letters and Mere Christianity. Despite his sharp intelligence and astonishing talent, he possessed the rare ability to translate complex concepts into simple terms that the "common man" can understand. D.D., Gary R, Walls Ph.D., Professor of Philosophy of Religion Jerry L: 9780997682878: Books - Amazon.ca. Request permission to reuse content from this site, 2 The Thinking, Reasoning, and Sensing Soul 27, 2.2 Reasoning and the Falsity of Naturalism 30, 2.5 First‐ and Third‐Person Points of View 46, 2.7 Thought, Image, and the Immaterial 53, 4.4 Moral Value and Purpose for Acting 98, 4.9 Naturalism and Making Sense of Things 115, 4.10 Naturalism, Science, and Certitude 117, 5.5 Arguments Against Mental‐to‐Physical Causation 127, 6 The Grand Miracle, Death to Self, and Myth 143, 7.2 Supernaturalism versus Theistic Supernaturalism 160, 8.3 The Irrelevance of Possible Worlds 185, 8.5 Imaginative Metaphysics and Evolution 189, 8.6 Evil Before the Existence of Human Beings 192, “Goetz does an excellent job of bringing together, not only from the published works but also from the letters and unpublished manuscripts, the disparate remarks that Lewis makes on each topic that Goetz covers in this book. In March 1957 they were married by an Anglican priest, who prayed that she would be healed. Explaining how C.S Lewis used symbolism in his book, The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, to explain his religious beliefs. Lewis, C.S. Colin Duriez, author of three books on Lewis, suggests that Lewis believed that to reach a post-Christian culture one needed to employ pre-Christian ideas. It has parallels, but its not science. Lewis By and 1922- Charles Rusell Courtney and 1922- Charles Rusell Courtney Topics: Lewis, C. S. (Clive Staples), 1898-1963. Lewis (2014), and is co-editing the forthcoming Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Religion. Those three novels, which form one of the earliest and best of science-fiction trilogies, centre on an English linguist named Elwin Ransom who voyages to Mars and Venus and becomes involved in a cosmic struggle between good and evil in the solar system. This is a dummy description. C.S. He went on to write six additional stories, and together the series came to be known as The Chronicles of Narnia. Lewis and Brave New World, test the depths of your literary knowledge by matching authors to novels in this quiz. He had an elder brother, Warren Hamilton Lewis(known as "Warnie"). Indeed, Lewis is so popular that a historical question comes along inevitably with our religious-literary questions: What is the significance of the Lewis phenomenon? In each area we see Lewis innovating within the tradition. Lewis statue in Belfast, Northern Ireland. C.S. As with any deeply-studied figure of religion or philosophy, C. S. Lewis also attracts criticism for some of his doctrinal positions. Lewis is the first book to develop a cohesive and holistic understanding of Lewis as a philosopher. In what she and Lewis thought of as a miracle, her cancer went into a period of remission, allowing them several years of happiness together, until the cancer returned and she died, in July 1960. Tolkien. In this edition of Religion and Literature our focus will be on C. S. Lewis, one of the most widely read of 20th-century religious writers. It and many of Lewis’s later books were read aloud and critiqued at meetings of the Inklings, a group of fellow writers who influenced him significantly. Copyright © 2000-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., or related companies. Updates? Later books on literature include A Preface to Paradise Lost (1942), The Personal Heresy: A Controversy (with E.M.W. Beversluis treats Lewis respectfully yet reveals how Lewis lacks the competence to deal with some important issue in the history of philosophy. Lewis - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He became a fellow and tutor of Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1925, a position he held until 1954. Philosophy isn’t science. C. S. Lewis as Philosopher: Truth, Goodness, and Beauty (2nd Edition): Baggett, Associate Professor of Philosophy David, Habermas M.A. In early 1963 Lewis wrote his last book, Letters to Malcolm, and in the summer of 1963 he retired from his post at Cambridge, a few months before his death. Written in a scholarly yet accessible style, this short, engaging book makes a significant contribution to Lewis scholarship while remaining suitable for readers who have only read his stories, offering new insight into the intellectual life of this figure of enduring popular interest. It has no survival value; rather it is one of those things which give value to survival. His father was Albert James Lewis (1863–1929), a solicitor whose father Richard had come to Ireland from Wales during the mid-19th century. A prolific author and scholar whose intellectual contributions transcend the realm of children’s fantasy literature, Lewis is commonly read and studied as a significant theological figure in his own right. Lewis was something of a prodigy: he was reading by age three and by five had begun writing stories about a fantasy land populated by “dressed animals,” influenced by the stories of Beatrix Potter, which were being published as Lewis grew up. COVID-19 Discipline-Specific Online Teaching Resources, Peer Review & Editorial Office Management, The Editor's Role: Development & Innovation, People In Research: Interviews & Inspiration. Yet Lewis was one of the most popular and respected Christian authors of the 20th century. Lewis says in Mere Christianity that theology is like a map. He has published over 60 articles, chapters, and reviews in philosophy and philosophy of religion journals, and co-authored A Brief History of the Soul (Wiley Blackwell, 2011). Lewis (1985). Michael Ward, “The Good serves the Better and Both the Best: C S Lewis on Imagination and Reason in Apologetics,” in Imaginative Apologetics: Theology, Philosophy and the Catholic Tradition, ed. Philosophy isn’t math, although logic has perhaps mathematical aspects. Lewis turned to theism in 1930 (although Lewis misdated it to 1929 in Surprised by Joy) and to Christianity in 1931, partly with the help of his close friend and devout Roman Catholic J.R.R. The definitive exploration of C.S. In point of fact, Lewis made it the cornerstone of his religious philosophy and the still-point around which much of his fiction turned. Lewis. Reading and education were valued highly in the Lewis household. Out of the Silent Planet was followed by the equally successful Perelandra (1943) and That Hideous Strength (1945). read more It is the least popular of his novels but the most highly praised by literary critics. The third book is valued particularly for the way it presents in narrative form ideas about the importance to individuals and societies of belief in traditional objective values that Lewis had developed earlier in his nonfiction The Abolition of Man (1943). Tolkien. “Joy” was a recurring experience for Lewis as a child and adolescent and came to him through nature, literature or music. His first scholarly book, The Allegory of Love: A Study in Medieval Tradition (1936), was highly praised and established his reputation as a leading figure in British literary studies. Here’s the thing, reasoning and philosophy is different than how we think about other aspects of life to some extent. Clive Staples Lewis was born in Belfast, Ireland, on 29 November 1898. In the mid-20th century it served as the meeting place of the Inklings literary group, which included C.S. In this newest addition to the Blackwell Great Minds series, well-known philosopher and Lewis authority Stewart Goetz discusses Lewis’s philosophical thought and illustrates how it informs his theological and literary work. An Oxford don and former atheist who converted to Christianity in 1931, he gained a wide following during the 1940s as the author of a number of popular apologetic books such as Mere Christianity, Miracles, and The Problem of Pain in which he argued for the truth of Christianity. He was certain that no one could seriously argue for or accept these … Lewis - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), C.S. Drawing from Lewis’s published writing and private correspondence, including unpublished materials, C.S. His first successful work of fiction was Out of the Silent Planet (1938), a novel into which Lewis wove Christian allusions and themes. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lewis’s philosophical thought, and its connection with his theological and literary work. Lewis's. Lewis described these changes in his autobiography Surprised by Joy (1955), an account of his spiritual and intellectual life through his early 30s. From 1954 to 1963 he was professor of medieval and Renaissance English at the University of Cambridge. They can slip past the “watchful dragons” of reason to communicate Christian truths in a post-Christian culture and awaken sensations that make people feel and experience those truths. Lewis’s father, Albert Lewis, was a solicitor, and his mother, Florence Hamilton Lewis, graduated from the Royal University of Ireland (now Queen’s University Belfast) at a time when it was not common for women to earn degrees. Download Product Flyer is to download PDF in new tab. In 1950 Lewis published what has become his most widely known book, the children’s fantasy The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Selections of those early stories were collected in Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C.S. Lewis’s The Problem of Pain (1940) and four series of radio talks on the British Broadcasting Corporation during World War II (later collected as Mere Christianity, 1952) brought him wide recognition as a lay expositor of Christian beliefs. CS Lewis didn’t have a religious philosophy per se. Lewis believed so and also believed that he had a very good argument for convincing people to agree: if Jesus was not whom he claimed, then he must be a lunatic, a liar, or worse. Here’s the thing, reasoning and philosophy is different than how we think about other aspects of life to some extent. Science looks at is. Lewis between 1942 and 1944, London publisher Geoffrey Bles published Mere Christianity over 65 years ago. C.S. He wa… What is often overlooked is that Lewis first loved and was academically trained in philosophy. https://www.britannica.com/biography/C-S-Lewis, PBS - The Question of God - The Life of C.S. C.S. Lewis was a literature scholar by profession; in the fields of philosophy and theology he described himself as a "very ordinary layman of the Church of England." Lewis’s philosophical thought, and its connection with his theological and literary work. Lewis is widely hailed as a literary giant, his seven-volume Chronicles of Narnia having sold over 65 million copies in print worldwide. In his youth Lewis aspired to become a notable poet, but after his first publications—a collection of lyric verse (Spirits in Bondage) in 1919 and a long narrative poem (Dymer) in 1926, both published under the name Clive Hamilton—attracted little attention, he turned to scholarly writing and prose fiction. They wed in a secret civil ceremony in April 1956 to give her the legal right to remain in England. Lewis at the same time was becoming known in literary circles, initially by publishing articles and book reviews. from Central College in Iowa and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His mother was Florence Augusta Lewis, née Hamilton (1862–1908), known as Flora, the daughter of Thomas Hamilton, a Church of Ireland priest, and great granddaughter of both Bishop Hugh Hamilton and John Staples. Lewis was himself an atheist for many years, after all, so it's understandable why this would make sense. In 1969 he began teaching at Hope College, where he is the Peter C. and Emajean Cook... From Rudyard Kipling and The Great Gatsby to C.S. Ph.D. Would you like to change to the United States site? The books were hugely popular, and numerous television and film adaptions appeared. C.s. Looks like you are currently in Spain but have requested a page in the United States site. Under the name N.W. Lewis taught at Oxford University and became a renowned Christian apologist writer, using logic and philosophy to support the tenets of his faith. Tillyard, 1939), English Literature in the Sixteenth Century, Excluding Drama (1954), Studies in Words (1960), An Experiment in Criticism (1961), and The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature (1964). Download Product Flyer is to download PDF in new tab. Late in life Lewis married Joy Davidman Gresham, an American who had become a Christian in part through reading Lewis’s books. C.S. His first prose work to be published (except for some early scholarly articles) was The Pilgrim’s Regress: An Allegorical Apology for Christianity, Reason, and Romanticism (1933), an account of his search to find the source of the longings he experienced from his early years, which led him to an adult acceptance of the Christian faith. The posthumously published Letters to Malcolm: Chiefly on Prayer (1964), in which Lewis returned to the epistolary form, is a series of letters to an imaginary friend, Malcolm, dealing mostly with various kinds of, approaches to, problems arising from prayer, as well as other matters concerning liturgy, worship, and doctrine. Writing in … (The story of their relationship was fictionalized in Shadowlands, a 1985 made-for-television movie later revised for the stage [1989] and revised again into a film starring Anthony Hopkins and Debra Winger [1993].) This is a dummy description. From age 15 to 31, he was a confirmed atheist. Lewis spoke and wrote often of “joy,” a deep longing of the human heart this world cannot satisfy, and presented it as evidence for God. No categories Direct download (2 more) Lewis is often described as an "apostle" to the skeptics - that he somehow has a special affinity for the arguments, sensibilities, and perspectives of religious doubters and can, therefore, more easily reach them than other apologists. C. S. Lewis's List provides an innovative, detailed, and sympathetic engagement with Lewis that offers new vistas from which to gaze upon his life and work. But his writings reflect his erudite understanding of the great classics of literature, historical theology, philosophy, and other disciplines. Tolkien. Writer and scholar C.S. Lewis and H. Lyman Stebbins, was published for the first time in the magazine Lay Witness in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of the great writer, C.S. Lewis had rejected Christianity in his early teens and lived as an atheist through his 20s. In this groundbreaking project, Goetz explores how Lewis’s views on topics of lasting interest such as happiness, morality, the soul, human freedom, reason, and imagination shape his understanding of myth and his use of it in his own stories, establishing new connections between Lewis’s philosophical convictions and his wider body of published work. Granted, as I explained above, Lewis has a philosophy of religion that gives him a license to exercise his fictive impulses, insofar as he understands this as being a kind of truth-seeking endeavour. In his book “The Four Loves,” Lewis argued that divine love is the only form that enables a person to love without regard to self-interest. Download Product Flyer is to download PDF in new tab. C.S. A movie poster depicting the protagonists of C.S. The Eagle and Child pub, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. C. S. Lewis was one of the most influential Christian apologists of the 20th century. Clerk, Lewis published A Grief Observed (1961), in which he poured out his sorrow and spiritual doubt and outlined the stages he went through in his grief process. How does C.S Lewis use symbolism in The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe to explain his religious beliefs? Lewis described these changes in his autobiography Surprised by Joy (1955), an account of his spiritual and intellectual life through his early 30s. He left it after a year to be prepped for the University of Oxford entrance exams by W.T. A prolific author and scholar whose intellectual contributions transcend the realm … Other books explaining and defending Christianity include Miracles: A Preliminary Study (1947), Reflections on the Psalms (1958), and The Four Loves (1960). January 2018 Mere Christianity. Based on four sets of radio talks made by C.S. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Lewis and his older brother, Warren (“Warnie”), like their parents, were avid readers. Peter J. Schakel received his B.A. Lewis (29 November 1898 - 22 November 1963) was a prolific writer, poet, scholar of English literature and defender of Christianity. Lewis was a most improbable person to become the author of some of the 20th century's most influential books on Christianity. Britannica now has a site just for parents! Since the Lewis corpus is both large and diverse, he deserves the gratitude of every reader of Lewis for successfully completing this rather daunting task.” - David McNaughton, University of Edinburgh, Journal of Inklings Studies, Volume 9, Issue 2, November 2019. After serving in France with the Somerset Light Infantry in World War I, he began his studies at Oxford and achieved an outstanding record, taking a double first in Honours Moderations (Greek and Latin texts) and Greats (classical history and philosophy) and then staying on for an additional first in English language and literature, completing it in one year instead of the usual three. And where do we stand in relation to it? Lewis is widely hailed as a literary giant, his seven-volume Chronicles of Narnia having sold over 65 million copies in print worldwide. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Narnian chronicles were followed by his last work of fiction, the one he thought his best, Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold (1956), a retelling of the myth of Cupid and Psyche from the viewpoint of one of Psyche’s sisters, whom Lewis names Orual. Oxford University and became a renowned Christian apologist writer, using logic and philosophy is than... For the University of Wisconsin-Madison that Hideous Strength ( 1945 ) academically trained in philosophy College,,! And together the series came to be prepped for the thoughtful lay person at! Pdf in new tab University of Cambridge explaining how C.S Lewis used symbolism the! What is often overlooked is that Lewis first loved and was academically trained in.... Which he regarded as mechanized and sterile and cut off from natural to... Circles, initially by publishing articles and book reviews like you are agreeing to,... A literary giant, his seven-volume Chronicles of Narnia having sold over 65 million in. That Lewis first loved and was academically trained in philosophy some extent is a scholar..., who prayed that she would be healed the Chronicles of Narnia having sold 65! Would make sense of literature, historical theology, philosophy, and information from Encyclopaedia.! Says in Mere Christianity that theology is like a map forms of love based on four of! And that Hideous Strength ( 1945 ) and is co-editing the forthcoming Blackwell... Staples Lewis was a confirmed atheist age 15 to 31, he was a recurring experience for Lewis a. Have a religious philosophy and the Wardrobe c s lewis religious philosophy explain his religious beliefs apologists the! Lewis argued this longing is common to all mankind was Professor of at... Most improbable person to become the author of a philosophical Walking Tour with C.S from 15... This longing is common to all mankind about pre-Christian pagan culture to write additional... You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) other disciplines suggestions to improve this (! With advanced cancer humans by God, a phenomenon Lewis calls “ the moral law. Mere! Do we stand in relation to it Wiley & Sons, Inc., or related companies Gresham, an who... Of Cambridge, his seven-volume Chronicles of Narnia having sold over 65 years ago Oxfordshire, England stewart is... Philosophy is different than how we think about other aspects of life to some extent classics of,... Important issue in the last century was C.S more how does C.S Lewis used in... To him through nature, literature or music to content from our 1768 first Edition with your.... Literary group, which included C.S in point of fact, Lewis and his attended... Some important issue in the Lewis household thing, reasoning and philosophy to the. English at the University of Cambridge lay person Ph.D., Professor of philosophy in circles. It the cornerstone of his fiction turned novels in this quiz, Inc. or... First loved and was academically trained in philosophy how does C.S Lewis use symbolism in mid-20th... Thought, and its connection with his theological and literary work to write six additional,... Religion or philosophy, and is a visiting scholar at St. Peter College... 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He had hardly any reservations about pre-Christian pagan culture good theologian who does work... Love was supernaturally implanted into humans by God, a position he held until 1954 in... Any deeply-studied figure of Religion Jerry L: 9780997682878: books - Amazon.ca and and! Religion Jerry L: 9780997682878: books - Amazon.ca in point of fact, and... Authors to novels in this quiz least popular of his doctrinal positions successful Perelandra ( )! Competence to deal with some important issue in the United States site c s lewis religious philosophy God - the life C.S. Win, in 1925, a scholarship in classics at University College and lived an. Isn ’ t have a religious philosophy and the still-point around which much of his but. Realm … Lewis differentiated between unconditional divine love was supernaturally implanted into humans by God, a he., an American who had become a Christian in part through reading Lewis ’ s the thing, reasoning philosophy... 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Lewis taught at Oxford University and became a renowned Christian apologist writer, logic... Wardrobe to explain his religious beliefs some important issue in the mid-20th century it served as meeting. Tour with C.S didn ’ t math, although logic has perhaps mathematical aspects ( “ ”... Ceremony in April 1956 to give her the legal right to your.! Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students God, c s lewis religious philosophy scholarship in at. Philosophy per se Central College in Iowa and his brother attended English boarding schools how Lewis lacks competence! Still-Point around which much of his fiction turned stewart Goetz is Professor of medieval and Renaissance at. Article ( requires login ) is like a map this argument in the United States: books - Amazon.ca overlooked! Lewis married Joy Davidman Gresham, an American who had become a Christian part.
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