There is also a mandatory 10-day self-quarantine for all […] Under the state’s 1B criteria, this includes individuals who are 75 years of age or older, some essential workers such as teachers, emergency services workers and … While President Donald Trump signed an executive order at the end of April designating meat processing plants, for example, as essential infrastructure, some states have been simultaneously grappling with COVID-19 outbreaks at these processing facilities. However, essential retail occupations vary based on state. KNOW BEFORE YOU GO: From this site, travelers entering the State of Hawaiʻi can apply for a limited exemption from the mandatory 10-day self-quarantine. Nonprofits and social service organizations. Workers supporting public and private childcare establishments, licensed pre-K establishments, K-12 schools, colleges, and universities for purposes of distance learning, or the provision of school meals, or child care for the children of essential workers across all sectors and for uniquely vulnerable children. Just some of the professions that can be considered a part of this sector include electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, wastewater treatment plant operators, exterminators and many others. For restaurant and food service workers, unlike many of the other critical sectors, the essential worker designation did not necessarily mean that these workers continued their jobs as normal. A grand total of about 1.5 million additional jobs in food and beverage service is expected by 2028. Men make up the vast majority of essential workers in the energy sector (96%), water and wastewater … Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069, Research, Editorial, Legal and Committee Staff, E-Learning | Staff Professional Development, Communications, Financial Services and Interstate Commerce, COVID-19: Essential Workers in the States, Copyright 2021 by National Conference of State Legislatures. Food service, eating and drinking establishments accounted for 6.4% of employment and food and beverage stores supported 1.6% of the workforce. HB 1498 (pending) would exempt persons providing essential goods and services to hospitals. The median retail worker age is 40, with 28% of workers reporting educational attainment beyond a high school diploma. LANSING, Mich. (WOOD) — Starting Tuesday at 12:01 a.m., Gov. From this, the ten states with the highest proportion of essential workers were selected. Most California workers are covered by SDI through deductions from their paychecks (noted as “CASDI” on most paystubs). This sector has also played a vital role during the pandemic response, as well as in ongoing recovery and relief operations underway in states. Many of the states that have developed their own guidelines use similarly broad language to encompass as many of these professionals as possible. If one member of a team is compromised, the whole team could be compromised. Essential health care operations including: California, through executive order, is granting two weeks of supplemental paid sick leave to food-sector workers, including farm and agricultural workers, grocery store workers and fast food employees. The racial makeup of the retail sector mirrors that of the overall workforce: 62% non-Hispanic white, 17% Hispanic, 13% African American and 5% Asian. AB 10182 (pending) would extend the renewal of driver’s licenses, identification cards and inspections of motor vehicles for three months. Workers in the following settings have most commonly been deemed essential across the states: grocery stores, pharmacies, medical supply stores, convenience stores, pet stores, hardware stores, office supply stores and liquor stores. We are the nation's most respected bipartisan organization providing states support, ideas, connections and a strong voice on Capitol Hill. Washington, D.C. 20001 DES MOINES, Iowa– According to Commercial Cafe 46% or employees work at essential businesses in Des Moines. State Disability Insurance (SDI) provides short-term benefit payments to eligible workers who have a full or partial loss of wages due to a non-work-related illness, injury, or pregnancy. X� ���\������hM����> (XZ Cashiers, who earn an average of $8.25 per hour, are predominantly women, whereas delivery drivers, who earn an average of $16.20, are predominantly men. %%EOF The first wave of shelter-in-place and stay-at-home orders in response to COVID-19 largely consisted of local governments asking residents of cities and counties to stay in their homes, away from their businesses. The emphasis has been particularly on “mission-essential workers”—a limited pool of highly skilled workers whose expertise has been deemed necessary to the continued reliable operation of energy systems. Energy. From this, the ten states with the highest proportion of essential workers … Long Term – for essential workers traveling to New York State for a period of greater than 36 hours, requiring them to stay several days. HB 4701 (pending) would appropriate $50 million to the “COVID-19 Regional Transport Authority Emergency Fund,” which would provide financial assistance to regional transportation authorities in high impact areas affected by COVID-19. SB 75 (to governor) would appropriate $14 million to the state Department of Transportation for outbreak control, contact tracing and personal protective equipment. LANSING, Mich. (WOOD) — Starting Tuesday at 12:01 a.m., Gov. HF 1447 (failed) would have extended the expiration date for out-of-state driver’s licenses by 30 days for commercial licenses and 60 days for non-commercial licenses. The states with the highest percentage of essential workers in their labor force include Washington, D.C. (74.93%), North Dakota (57.20%), Wyoming (53.46%), Indiana (51.80%), and Kentucky (51.26%). h�bbd```b``y"_�H� �u)��) �) R9�RDrE�ȹg�$c�E��D2��A�2u`�6 �� Some, however, may not be so obvious. Resources & hotlines Create a profile and sign-up for COVID-19 alerts by text, email, or phone call in your preferred language. AB 10347 (pending) would create a tax deduction of up to $5,000 for the transportation and personal protective equipment expenses of health care professionals and emergency medical technicians. In some frontline industries, black workers are overrepresented. CISA’s guidance and sector-specific list, according to the agency’s website, are intended to support state and local governments in their identification of essential workers. The Essential Worker Ride Home program provides a reliable and safe taxi ride home from work for essential employees commuting to and within San Francisco, helping to fill the gap left by reductions in public transportation services during the order to shelter-in-place. Walmart is the country’s largest private-sector employer, employing 10% of all retail workers. SB 7508 (enacted) provided the state’s fiscal year 2021 budget and included provisions allowing the state to borrow up to $10 billion to provide the spending flexibility required for the programs and capital plan. Non-essential workers, such as clothing store clerks and bartenders, won’t get that access. That's approximately 232 public employees for … According to recent research, four occupations comprise the bulk of the industry, constituting roughly 79% of all retail worker employment: retail salespersons (about 25%), drivers and sales workers (24%), cashiers (20%), and stock clerks and order fillers (11%). Reynolds said Iowa will rely on the U.S Department of Homeland Security’s list of essential industries. Parents and employers rely on child care to allow them to work and conduct business resulting in an estimated economic impact of over $99 billion in revenue and spillover to other industries. critical worker shortages in the skilled trades. Outdoor recreation activities: any outdoor recreation area, park, site or trail that provides … At least 28 states are including child care providers in their definition of essential workers. The CityTestSF sites will provide expanded … While salespersons, cashiers, stock clerks and first-line supervisors in brick-and-mortar stores are primary examples of retail workers, those involved in the facilitation and execution of e-commerce, such as delivery drivers and warehouse packers, are a growing segment of the sector’s workforce. Legislatures around the country reacted fast to discuss and help tackle some of the, NCSL staff examines how states, localities and the private sector are getting creative by using drones for pandemic response in a new. The bill also would require that certain drivers be provided with hand sanitizer, disposable sterile gloves, face masks and training on preventive measures. They worry they will be stopped by police officers en route to work and be sent home. In December ACIP recommended prioritizing residents in long term care facilities and health care personnel to receive the initial COVID-19 vaccines and proposed guidance on prioritizing frontline and essential workers. Similar to the share of all workers, 37% of Kentucky’s essential workers have a child in the home, and 13% have a person over age 65 in the home, meaning many are juggling paid work with unpaid caregiving under unprecedented conditions. ACR 168 (pending) would urge the federal government to extend the deadline for the full implementation of REAL ID provisions set to take effect on Oct. 1, 2020. Electricity industry: Workers who maintain, ensure, or restore the reliable generation, … That list includes those who work in: –Healthcare and Public Health –Law Enforcement, First Responders, Public Safety […] What that means, in particular, is that the transportation sector is designed to support the safe and efficient movement of people, goods and products for business and pleasure. Reynolds said Iowa will rely on the U.S Department of Homeland Security’s list of essential industries. Health. Simultaneously, BLS data projects the demand for food and beverage service-related workers to grow much faster than average. You consent to the use of cookies if you use this website. States forming their own essential worker designations largely adhered to CISA’s guidelines, but tended to be a bit more specific in listing the particular activities they considered essential. An individual that quits work for an essential employer maintaining a worksite that does meet guidelines published by the U.S. Department of Labor and Washington State Department of Health. Here in Australia there is broad agreement supermarkets, service stations, … We can consider these numbers as an indicator of how concentrated critical industries are in that state. These systems include: While the infrastructure itself is not threatened, COVID-19 does threaten the human expertise required to reliably operate many of these systems. CISA’s guidance and sector-specific list, guidance on the essential critical infrastructure workforce, In addition to the sector-specific operations, the energy sector relies heavily on its supply chain—businesses and manufacturers that produce everything from fuels to specialized equipment. Denver, CO 80230 Between the federal guidelines and state essential worker orders, a number of major sectors overlap including, but not limited to: Energy. While these definitions can vary substantially, all of them include the energy sector. HB 1788 (pending) would allow a vehicle operating on behalf of a perishable medical supply dealer who is hauling supplies to or from a manufacturing plant to operate on highways 24 hours a day, seven days a week. While most states have classified energy industry workers as “essential,” the industry has also sought priority access to testing and personal protective equipment for the most critical workers—though only after front-line healthcare worker needs have been satisfied. In addition to the projected future growth, many states were already experiencing critical worker shortages in the skilled trades, pushing wages higher for potential workers in these jobs. Nurses, janitors, grocery clerks, childcare staff, bus and truck drivers. For many workers, local and state “stay-in-place” warnings are of concern to workers. Between the federal guidelines and state essential worker orders, a number of major sectors overlap including, but not limited to: Below, we dive into each of these sectors, discussing the pre-COVID-19 workforce, why each is considered “essential,” how this designation is impacting workers and the sector itself and provide state examples. In accordance with this order, the State Public Health Officer has designated the following list of Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers to help state, local, tribal, and industry partners as they work to protect communities, while ensuring continuity of functions critical to public health and safety, as well as economic and national security. “Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers” to help state, local, tribal, and industry partners as they work to protect communities, while ensuring continuity of functions critical to public health and safety, as well as economic and national security. The interactive map allows users to click on a green state to see the state guidance on essential workers. The predominately female (94%) early care and education workforce is more racially and linguistically diverse than K-12 teachers. The natural gas network, including processing plants, pipelines and compressor stations, distribution and transmission systems, reliability and control room operations and liquefied natural gas facilities. Given the specialized knowledge required to perform these functions, contagion within this subgroup of the workforce poses serious threats to reliability. The retail industry is the second-largest employment sector in the United States, accounting for nearly 1 in 10 of all domestic workers. David Ige issued an emergency proclamation March 17 that mandated state departments only keep essential workers on the job. This proposal was not enacted into law. Most states ended up requiring restaurants to close in-person dining for a period of time, resulting in many food service workers losing their jobs even if restaurants stayed open for takeout-only service. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). An accompanying spreadsheet provides state-level versions of Table 1. The essential workers include a broad segment of workers who sell, produce, and distribute food and other essential products. Additionally, the BLS projected in 2018 that many of the critical trades requiring some form of formal apprenticeship training would be growing faster to much faster than average. 1921 0 obj <> endobj Colorado and at least six other states deemed medical and/or recreational cannabis dispensaries essential. Long Term – for essential workers traveling to New York State for a period of greater than 36 hours, requiring them to stay several days. More specifically, beginning on Oct. 1, 2021, every air traveler 18 years of age and older will need a REAL ID-compliant credential to fly within the United States. Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters, for example, were projected to have 14% employment growth from 2018 to 2028. h�b```�O�9B cc`a�h�QhQ�p� Without the work carried out by these unsung heroes, the response to the pandemic would have been severely limited, especially in getting essential medical supplies and equipment to public health officials on the frontlines. Populations eligible for vaccination in Phase 1B (Priority) are: Adults age 75 and older; K-12 school … 7700 East First Place Empire State Development has a long list of industries and occupations that are considered to be "essential," and exempt from the mandate that all employees stay at home. During Tuesday’s press conference Gov. People of color comprise 40% of early care and education professionals, and 22% are foreign-born. Many states—through executive orders, legislation or other action—adopted the DHS definitions and its energy sector profile outright. Prior to the onset of COVID-19, most of these critical trades were facing huge projected growth coupled with workers shortages. refers to construction and skilled trades broadly, Transportation Systems Sector-Specific Plan, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most pressing issues faced by COVID-19 first responders, Guidance on the Essential Critical Workforce, Impact of COVID-19 on Transportation Operations and Revenue. Energy. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) job outlook data projects that the demand for workers in agriculture will remain steady from 2018 to 2020. Restaurant carry-out and quick-serve food operations, including dark kitchen and food prep centers, carry-out and delivery food workers. HB 2400 (pending) would direct the secretary of Community and Economic Development to issue a waiver to the governor’s COVID-19 order to all public and private construction activities if social distancing and other mitigation measures by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are followed. The energy sector also contributes substantially to the economic prosperity of the country, and employed around 6.8 million Americans—making up around 4.5% of the nation’s total workforce—as of 2019. All states with available guidance have deemed occupations within the retail sector essential. SD 2922 (pending) would allow school districts to honor existing vendor contracts pertaining to school transportation, food services and other contracts deemed essential by the superintendent of schools. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, prioritizing frontline and essential workers. 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