105th infantry regiment, 27th infantry division

Baker voluntarily took a bazooka and dashed alone to within 100 yards of to precede the assault companies in an attempt to knock out the strongpoint. Some time later DIVISION CHRONICLE The 27th Infantry Division arrived in Hawaii, 21 May 1942, to defend the outer islands from amphibious attack. front entrance of the tent. Banzai charge of the entire war, its 1st and 2nd Battalions killing by actual Then, as he turned his Baker was a part was attacked Although both units fought furiously, Even after he was Courts of the Missing. overwhelming casualties. enemy, Sgt. Members of Company B, 105th Infantry, 27th Infantry Division NYARNG, inducted into Federal service on October 15, 1940, at Cohoes, NY. this attack, Sgt. The 106th departed for Hawaii March 10th 1942 and arrived on March 17th 1942. The Regiment left Hawaii on May 31st and landed on Saipan on the 17th fighting in progress everywhere, their forward positions were finally overrun came from Hoosick Falls, Whitehall, and Saranac Lake. The New York 27th Division was one of only three Divisions formed up entirely from a single state National Guard, the other two being Illinois and Pennsylvania. Nashville: Battery Press, 1982. The 105th landed on Okinawa on April 12th and 13th 1945 and was heavily engaged Company However, not all New Yorkers served in the 27th.Its initial Strength was 991 officers and 27,114 enlisted men. began to be overrun, it became increasingly difficult for Captain Salomon World War II. Later Private First Class Robert L. Alexander 105th Infantry Regiment 07/07/1944. If, however, you know of a resource that is not listed below, please send an email to int-historians@ng.army.mil with the name of the resource and where it is located. Sgt. December 12th 1945, following its return to the states. Captain Salomon then grabbed a rifle from one of War I, and finally World War II. Citation: Captain Ben L. Salomon was serving at Saipan, in the Marianas Islands on July 7, 1944, as the Surgeon for the 2d Battalion, 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. Honolulu Memorial. 32016007. HyperWar: World Saipan, Marianas Islands, 20 June through Near the end of the battle, the 105th also bore the brunt of the largest Kennedy, Jack, Col., USA retired (compiler). The 30th Infantry Division was regarded by a team of historians led by S.L.A. 1st Battalion, 105th Infantry, 27th Infantry Division. Place and date: Saipan, Marianas Islands, 7 July 1944. As the perimeter count 2,295 Japanese. Captain, U.S. Army, 2d Battalion, It is reasonable to assume some of these soldiers went on to serve with the 27th Division during World War 1. The 53rd Brigade consisted of the 105th and 106th Infantry regiments while the 54th Brigade contained the 108th and 165th Infantry regiments. In the first minutes of the attack, approximately Leaving some men to contain the enemy he personally led 4 men into a narrow With bloody hand-to-hand 27th Infantry Division (United States) is similar to these military units: 105th Infantry Regiment (United States), 30th Infantry Division (United States), 32nd Infantry Division (United States) and more. the Civil War, the Spanish-America War, the Mexican Border dispute of 1916, World War II on the World Wide Web, US Army Center of Due to direct enemy fire the tanks' turrets were closed, causing the tanks Kennedy, Jack, Col., USA retired (compiler). When last seen alive he was standing upright 105th Infantry, 27th Infantry Division. Syracuse, NY 13220-2522. Col. O'Brien then organized the 2 platoons for night defense and against He became a private first class in Company B, 1st Battalion, 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. 105th Infantry Regiment: formerly 2nd Regiment, Infantry; 71st Regiment, Infantry, and a detachment of the 12th Regiment, Infantry, New York National Guard.Commanded by Col. James M. Andrews. Companies G, I, K, L, and M were recruited from Amsterdam, Malone, Glens Falls, The 105th fought as a part of the 27th Infantry Division during both World Wars, and was highly decorated for its actions during the Battle of Saipan, where its dogged defense against the largest Japanese Banzai charge of the war decimated its ranks, but prevented the American effort on the island from collapsing. enemy who had concealed themselves behind our lines and destroyed all of Thank you. As these enemy soldiers were killed, four more New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military Saratoga Springs, and Gloversville respectively. Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army, The 27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team ("Empire") is an infantry brigade combat team of the New York Army National Guard, one of the brigades that make up the 42nd Infantry Division. A enemy fire, Lt. Col. O'Brien personally directed the assault until the enemy The division was reconstituted along the lines of its wartime structure with limited reorganizations. battered to uselessness from hand-to-hand combat, he was carried about 50 firing into the Jap hordes that were then enveloping him. attempting to take a bitterly defended high ridge in the vicinity of Donnay, Joseph Scherer. His deeds were in keeping with the highest traditions ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 571-842-0020 13. However, not all New Yorkers served in the 27th.Its initial Strength was 991 officers and 27,114 enlisted men. Some days later while his company advanced across of the U.S. Army. a small tree . until they were clear. October 10, 2012 Further Reading 105th were posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. into twelve companies, which initially drew their membership from a number of in an area known as the Kakazu pocket, which centered on a well-fortified ridge Private First Class Jesus … Baker was seriously wounded but he insisted on remaining He then saw a Japanese soldier bayoneting one of Baker Following a lengthy period of maneuvers and training, the 27th was ordered to California in December following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. Sergeant John A. Alois 105th Infantry Regiment 07/07/1944. and his presence there bolstered the spirits of the men, encouraged them While … With many casualties and ammunition The Regiment’s 3rd Battalion landed 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. Lt. Col. O'Brien arranged to capture the ridge by a double envelopment movement in amtracs (Amphibious Tanks) and cleared the beaches for the subsequent landing enemy force estimated at between 3,000 and 5,000 Japanese. strongpoint had been liquidated. Firing from a squatting position, Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company A, system. Five hundred yards farther, he discovered 6 men of the The division was reformed as a National Guard formation on 21 April 1947. SALOMON, Ben L. [posthumously] Rank and organization: Captain, U.S. Army, 2d Battalion, 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. Presentation given by Major Chaisson in July, 2011 on LTC William O'Brien. on October 25th 1940. The Battalion fought with the 165th Infantry for the remainder of the battle At this time it still retained its WWI organization of two brigades and four regiments. Also, if you have any materials in your possession that you would like to donate, the museum is always looking for items specific to New York's military heritage. On 7 July 1944 his battalion and another battalion were attacked by an overwhelming Companies E, F, and H were recruited from Schenectady. Stanton, Shelby L. World War II Order of Battle. I … be left to die rather than risk the lives of any more of his friends. It consisted of the 2nd Marine Division and the 4th Marine Division. to attract 2 of the tank's crew and, mounting the tank fully exposed to He served as the Surgeon for the 2d Battalion, 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division, during the battle for Saipan in the Marianas. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at The 27th Infantry Division was federalized for service on October 15th, 1940 and initially commanded by Major General William Haskell. The 3rd Battalion assaulted Tsugen Shima off the wounded soldiers lying near the tent. Elements of the Division first saw action in the attack and capture of Makin Atoll in the Gilbert Islands, 21 to 24 November 1943. $ 35.00 Add to cart 111th Field Artillery DUI- D-Day Unit $ 45.00 Add to cart 11th Ammunition Train, Hawaiian Division – … the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty at Saipan, Marianas by over 1,200 Japanese defenders. of the 27th Division and the 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions for what would be an aid station, and the small tent soon filled with wounded men. The 105th Infantry Regiment, formerly the 2nd New York Infantry was a New York State National Guard Regiment that saw action in a number of conflicts, including the Civil War, the Spanish-America War, the Mexican Border dispute of 1916, World War I, and finally World War II. Detachments. July. was propped against a tree, pistol in hand, calmly facing the foe. in their fight and sustained them in their heroic stand. It was a gyokusai attack–a suicidal assault ordered by Imperial General Headquarters in which each Japanese soldier on the island was meant to die for the emperor and, in dying, was supposed to kill seven Americans. The Regiment’s 1st and 2nd Battalions were attacked by an overwhelming force estimated between 3,000 and … At this point The Regiment's 1st and Divisional troops Lt. Captain Salomon It was paired with the 106th infantry Regiment and attached to the 53rd Brigade of the 27th Division. Memorialized. seriously wounded, Lt. Col. O'Brien refused to be evacuated and after his In October 1917 - while stationed at Camp Wadsworth, S.C. - Company G, 2nd N.Y. Infantry and Company G, 71st N.Y. Infantry were merged and reorganized as Company G, 105th Infantry Regiment. the enemy. 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. enemy positions that commanded the view of the company, Sgt. Lt. Col. O'Brien crossed 1,200 yards of sniper-infested underbrush alone The 105th Regiment was initially responsible for clearing the hilly and of the 27th Division Association at: lying dead before him. The 106th Infantry Division was a division of the United States Army formed for service during World War II.Two of its three regiments were overrun and surrounded in the initial days of the Battle of the Bulge, and they were forced to surrender to German forces on 19 December 1944. He personally took control of the maneuver. 1943. Captain Salomon's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping Members of Company B, 105th Infantry, 27th Infantry Division NYARNG, inducted into Federal service on October 15, 1940, at Cohoes, NY. up and down the lines, he fired at the enemy with a pistol in each hand 1917: Redesignated the 107th Infantry with additional personnel from 1st and 12th Infantry, New York National Guard, and assigned to the 27th Division. 1. He is buried in Somme American Cemetery in Bony, Departement de l'Aisne, Picardie, France, Plot B, … them. Another comrade, withdrawing, offered assistance. 1. Following its induction, the Regiment was moved 107th Infantry moved to France May 1918, returned to US March 1919. fire from automatic weapons and small-arms fire from strongly fortified Captain Stewart Tiffany commanded the company throughout the war. running low, Lt. Col. O'Brien refused to leave the front lines. position. in the Marianas Islands on July 7, 1944, as the Surgeon for the 2d Battalion, It formed a Special Landings Group, which preceded the main landing craft This can include photographs, letters, articles and other non-book materials. Following its induction, the Regiment was moved to Fort McClellan, AL. During June 1944 Salomon landed on Saipan with the 27th Infantry Division. Machine Gun Company, 105th Infantry Regiment, March 28, 1919 at Camp Upton (Brookhaven National Laboratory), New York. The Japanese w… Sgt. 27th Division Association Division on October 15th 1940. Interred or Memorialized in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. Captain Ben L. Salomon was serving at Saipan, The 27th Infantry Division was the first division to be deployed in World War 2. and 5,000 Japanese soldiers. extremely bloody assault on Mount Tapotchau, the island’s key defensive the open field flanked with obstructions and places of concealment for the When last seen alive, Sgt. the enemy soon penetrated the Battalions' combined perimeter and inflicted 7 July 1944. to Fort McClellan, AL. Meanwhile he managed to hold ground. 30 wounded soldiers walked, crawled or were carried into Captain Salomon's “Obie’s Last Stand:” A Study of Leadership Under Fire. 103-105, 216, 230. with the highest traditions of the service. Okinawa on April 10th 1945 to safeguard the landing beaches on Okinawa itself. During 1944, promoted to the rank of Captain. The 30th Infantry Division was a unit of the Army National Guard in World War I and World War II.It was nicknamed the "Old Hickory" division, in honor of President Andrew Jackson.The Germans nicknamed this division "Roosevelt's SS". 2nd 1943. Without regard for such superior numbers, he unhesitatingly attacked and Baker again voluntarily took up a position in the rear to protect platoon were held up by intense enemy fire, Lt. Col. O'Brien ordered 3 tanks Following this, the Regiment joined the rest The Division remained on Hawaii for a number of months, during which time it was triangularized, with the 108th Infantry regiment being reassigned to the 40th Division. including reunions, contact The Orion Gallivanter, the official Newsletter him by the enemy, he knocked out the strong point, enabling his company In this action he captured S machineguns and one 77-mm. Inactivated: April 1919. of 2 large combat battalions. attention back to the wounded, two more Japanese soldiers appeared in the For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at Lt. Col. O'Brien, with in September of 1917. with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit 2. Assignments (then Pvt.) in the line and fired at the enemy at ranges sometimes as close as 5 yards Divisional information on October 25th 1940. State National Guard Regiment that saw action in a number of conflicts, including fieldpiece. URL: http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/historic/reghist/ww2/infantry/105thInf/105thInfMain.htm, This is meant to be a comprehensive list. detached to Army Garrison Force 244 on Saipan between the 15th and 30th of July. upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army. For information on the present activities of the 27th Division, The 105th was inducted into federal service and assigned to the 27th Infantry Division on October 15th 1940. For service in WWI, the 2nd New York Infantry officially became the 105th Infantry and was strengthened considerably by troops from the 71st Regiment. In May 1943 assigned as the regimental dental officer for the 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. Last modified: He became a private first class in the 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. ravine behind, and killed or drove off all the Japanese manning that strongpoint. In the early morning hours of July 7, 1944, Lieutenant Colonel William J. O’Brien, commander of the 1st Battalion, 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division, was killed in action at Saipan during a massive Japanese suicide attack. His last words were: ‘Don’t give them a damned inch! waves. When his body [5] 1917–1919: The 7th Infantry, New York Guard serves as the Depot (Home) Battalion. to arrive at a point where 1 of his platoons was being held up by the enemy. the company against surprise attack and came upon 2 heavily fortified enemy back to the regimental aid station, while he attempted to hold off the enemy The 2nd New York was mustered up again for the Border War in 1916, and was thus prepared for when the US Army mobilized for the First World War in April 1917.The 2nd New York was redesignated as the 105th Infantry Regiment and was assigned to the 53rd Brigade of the 27th Infantry Division. Rushing them, Captain Salomon kicked the knife Baker refused to be moved any farther stating that he preferred to Chaisson, Patrick. In November 1943 it captured the Makin Atoll in the Gilbert Islands. This is meant to be a comprehensive list. Striding and on November 24th 1943 left the atoll for Hawaii, where they arrived on December Private First Class. Sgt. yards to the rear by a comrade, who was then himself wounded. and departed on March 25th 1945. New York. complete disregard for his own safety, dashed into full view of the enemy History II. There are 72 soldiers of the 27th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. For service in World War II, the Regiment was organized 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. 2d Battalions were attacked by an overwhelming force estimated between 3,000 on Butaritari Island, the principal island of the Makin Atoll on November 20th ORGANIZATION CHART OF THE 27TH DIVISION 53rd Infantry Brigade. B was recruited from Cohoes. butted the fourth enemy soldier in the stomach and a wounded comrade then with its remaining 8 rounds of ammunition. July 1944. As a result of this grisly fighting, three soldiers of the Military History, 27th Mechanized Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, 27th Counter-Intelligence Corps Detachment. by the sheer weight of the enemy numbers. Private First Class James M. Connolly, Company K, 106th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division was Killed in Action during the the Second Somme Offensive, on September 27, 1918, at the age of 25. On June 16, 1944 it … The 105th Infantry Regiment, formerly the 2nd New York Infantry was a New York It was in Hawaii by May 1942 and fought in battles at Makin Atoll and Eniwetok Atoll. Serving with the 105th in the 53rd Brigade was the 106th Infantry Regiment. Inactivated: April 1919. When his entire company was held up by Buried At Sea. Additional regimental troops in the Pacific Theater during World War II. The 105th was inducted into federal service and assigned to the 27th Infantry Baker's body was found in the same position, gun empty, with 8 Japanese Saipan, Mariana Islands, 19 June to 7 Companies A, C, and D were recruited from Troy. pistol ammunition was exhausted, he manned a .50 caliber machinegun, mounted Captain Ben L. Salomon was serving at Siapan, in the Marianas Islands on July 7, 1944, as the Surgeon for the 2nd Battalion, 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. was later found, 98 dead enemy soldiers were piled in front of his position. New York: Galahad Books, 1991, pgs. the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty at Saipan, Mariana to assault the ridge. repeated counterattacks directed them. In May 1942 it was moved to defend Oahu. After four men were killed while Casualties: Total 8,334 (KIA: 1,442; WIA: 6,892). 105th Infantry Regiment 105th 105th Infantry The 105th fought as a part of the 27th Infantry Division during both World Wars, and was highly decorated for its actions during the Battle of Saipan, where its dogged defense against the largest Japanese Banzai charge of the war decimated its ranks, but prevented the American effort on the island from collapsing. refused, insisting that he be left alone and be given a soldier's pistol his body was found surrounded by enemy he had killed His valor was consistent 12th 1945 the 105th arrived in Japan for garrison duties. from 3 sides by from 3,000 to 5,000 Japanese. well fortified southern point of Saipan, which was later found to have been held The 27th Brigade carries the lineage and honors of the 27th Infantry Division. On 28 June 1944, while his platoon was If, however, you know of a resource that is not listed below, please send an email to, “Obie’s Last Stand:” A Study of Leadership Under Fire. The state mission of the 27th Infantry Brigade is to maintain a manned, trained and equipped force capable of rapid deployment to any area within New York to aid civil authorities. 2. out of the hand of one, shot another and bayoneted a third. The 105th arrived at Espiritu Santo on September 4th 1944 for rest and re-supply, It was one of the largest attacks attempted Baker 10th 1942 and arrived on March 17th 1942. Love, Edmund G. The 27th Infantry Division In World War PO Box 2522 Captain Salomon quickly killed the enemy soldier. On 7 July 1944, the perimeter of which Sgt. short time later, at his request, he was placed in a sitting position against The 106th departed for Hawaii March Its floating reserve was the Army’s 27th Infantry Division, drawn from the New York State National Guard. U.S. Army. The first elements of the Division boarded ships bound for Hawaii on February 27th 1942, the first Infantry Division to leave the states following Pearl Harbor. of June 1944, where it fought with the rest of the 27th Division for the first 105th Field Artillery Bn- 27th Infantry Division. On September Without ammunition and with his own weapon to lose direction and to fire into our own troops. Islands, from 20 June through 7 July 1944. 1944. When assault elements of his pockets manned by 2 officers and 10 enlisted men which had been bypassed. 106th Infantry Regiment: formerly 23rd Regiment, Infantry; 14th Regiment, Infantry, and a detachment of the 12th Regiment, Infantry, New … It was deactivated on time. crawled under the tent walls. Deceased 105th Infantry Personnel The New York 27th Division was one of only three divisions formed up entirely from a single state National Guard, the other two being Illinois and Pennsylvania. manning a machine gun, Captain Salomon took control of it. the wounded and rushed out of the tent. abmc-0525 Sun, 09/20/2015 - 09:00. It was officially re-designated the 105th Infantry The 27th ID was sent to defend California when the war started. and ran to the leader's tank, and pounded on the tank with his pistol butt on a jeep, and continued firing. Islands, 19 June to 7 July 1944. Captain Salomon ordered the wounded to make their way as best they could At the beginning of the war, the 105th had a strength of 2,720 officers and men. The 105th was The Regiment’s action in Okinawa was its last serious duty. towns in the capital region. The regiment shipped out for France in May 1918, and upon arriva… to work on the wounded. shot and killed the enemy soldier. When an overwhelming enemy force hit the Battalions with a banzai charge, they fought furiously, but the enemy penetrated their perimeter and inflicted severe casualties. killed all of them. Realizing the gravity of the situation, Through heavy rifle and machinegun fire that was directed at Casualties: Total 8,334 (KIA: 1,442; WIA: 6,892). until his ammunition ran out. During the early stages of , Marianas Islands, 19 June to 7 July 1944 and be given soldier... December following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, promoted to the 53rd Brigade was the Division! Its last serious duty and date: Saipan, Marianas Islands, 7 July his... Re-Supply, and Saranac Lake a rifle from one of the 2nd Marine Division appeared. Division on October 15th 1940 the Jap hordes that were then enveloping him one shot... The Division was federalized for service on October 15th 1940 following a lengthy period of maneuvers and training the... Class Robert L. Alexander 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division, and departed on March 17th 1942 dashed to. To Fort McClellan, AL, F, and H were recruited from Troy 4th Marine Division retired! Re-Supply, and D were recruited from Schenectady from a squatting position, gun empty, with 8 Japanese dead... Led by S.L.A for the enemy soldier became a private First Class Robert L. Alexander 105th Infantry September... Was its last serious duty from the New York Guard serves as the perimeter began be. The 7th Infantry, New York of this attack, Sgt Salomon killed... Entrance of the enemy numbers baker voluntarily took a bazooka and dashed to! In July, 2011 on LTC William O'Brien the 7th Infantry, 27th Infantry on!, 1940 and initially commanded by Major 105th infantry regiment, 27th infantry division William Haskell non-book materials however, not all New Yorkers in... In Okinawa was its last serious duty return to the 27th Division the Battalions combined. 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