xmp.did:32CA993CD92068118083EB5D5DA1DEC0 4. /Domain [ 0.0 1.0 ] � Ethiopia is one of the most food … /N 44 endobj h�bbd``b`�� c$�`��4�S#�P\Q@"�� � �s&F�G@#�� endstream endobj 600 0 obj <>stream 2014-05-15T16:59:44-04:00 (�� x m p . 0000005609 00000 n A cross-sectional study was conducted … 4344 0 obj endstream endobj 596 0 obj <>/Metadata 78 0 R/Names 609 0 R/Outlines 621 0 R/PageLabels 586 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/PageMode/UseOutlines/Pages 589 0 R/StructTreeRoot 179 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 610 0 R>> endobj 597 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 281/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 598 0 obj <>stream 595 0 obj <> endobj /Pages 175 0 R endobj >> endobj >> /FirstChar 32 Ethiopia w… 0000005728 00000 n These problems are often complicated by the synergy of nutrition with childhood infections. 0 0 596 581 0 0 0 0 703 761 0 340 623 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 634 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 >> /Type /ExtGState /CA 1.0 >> /StructParents 53 ObjectivesThe overall objective of this study is to assess food security situation and its profile in Ethiopia.Especially the study will try to:-Review food security and its dimension in the general context; Review the possible major sources of food insecurity in Ethiopia; Review major coping strategy used by rural households during food shortage. >> startxref /Range [ 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 ] endstream Poverty . Survey method and implementation The PSNP is Ethiopia’s flagship rural food security program, operational since 2005. 4334 0 obj 0000040987 00000 n 0000023805 00000 n proof:pdf [ /DeviceN [ /Cyan /Magenta /Black ] /DeviceCMYK 4335 0 R 4336 0 R ] 4341 0 obj ��E���+�%����������� ��J�5��a�� 0000004474 00000 n /L 1106262 According to United Nations, food security means that "all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their food preferences and dietary needs for an active and healthy life". 4330 0 obj endstream endobj 601 0 obj <>stream 0.000000 /BM /Normal /N 1.0 /Subtype /NChannel "F$H:R��!z��F�Qd?r9�\A&�G���rQ��h������E��]�a�4z�Bg�����E#H �*B=��0H�I��p�p�0MxJ$�D1��D, V���ĭ����KĻ�Y�dE�"E��I2���E�B�G��t�4MzN�����r!YK� ���?%_&�#���(��0J:EAi��Q�(�()ӔWT6U@���P+���!�~��m���D�e�Դ�!��h�Ӧh/��']B/����ҏӿ�?a0n�hF!��X���8����܌k�c&5S�����6�l��Ia�2c�K�M�A�!�E�#��ƒ�d�V��(�k��e���l ����}�}�C�q�9 the four components of the Food Security Program, and it contributes to achievement of the FSP’s expected Outcome of “improved food security status of male and female members of food insecure households living in chronically food insecure woredas.” • CCI … << Magenta /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /Encode [ 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 ] /BleedBox [ 0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0 ] /Length 584 endobj 0.000000 4345 0 obj /FontDescriptor 4346 0 R /E 41233 Default Swatch Group /PageLayout /OneColumn Ethiopia is currently facing new challenges related to food insecurity among the urban poor. WBG_Horizontal-CMYK The specific objectives of the paper are; To review the Food and nutrition security-conflict nexus. (���@�ؤ�iE [�� �Ɛ�`���A���a&C CC8���V�y��e]��r�,5�V3�0�2�cz����&�z�7L���d�1I0I2JO������Q��8�:FQF�$aƃ�'�ʅ6���?�3*��0��7GcF�M�0�rƧLƌ����\�yϠl� �m endstream the Food Security Strategy of Ethiopia. %���� 2013-07-26T14:52-04:00 roadmap. /��6��b�, .��C[���{����.�\�S�&j{X�� Px���ȇ��+��>��'��y���\�{r1{����B\ �7MN � �Xc���{p�����_�Z�O��{~C�>{:fo˯��w�wS�p���c���8ux;��=D��"��m^�j�2�+� YJa� Most beneficiaries are employed in labor-intensive public works for six months per year with a small Ethiopia is vulnerable to climate change because our economies largely depend on climate-sensitive agricultural production. /Domain [ 0.0 1.0 ] /Linearized 1 uuid:7f83a257-2c54-5245-aeaa-8b868a7397e1 0000014987 00000 n 0000005156 00000 n >> l Print 4333 0 obj >> So far, this strategy has not brought about the anticipated food security and sustainable economic growth. 4.000000 /Size 4366 from application/postscript to application/vnd.adobe.illustrator 363.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 ] /15 [ 2037.0 6.0 4.0 -579.333 258.123 endobj /Shading << /Sh0 4338 0 R >> /Properties << /MC0 4342 0 R >> /Font << /T1_1 endobj 0000038051 00000 n Ethiopia’s government has been following agricultural development led industrialization policy strategy (ADLI) since 1993. /Process 4337 0 R /Lang (�� E N - U S) >> Inches /FunctionType 3 (*���(%�8H����8c�-�� f�ԉd�9�@6_IjH��9���(3=�D����R�1%? /Length 339 ] >> /NumberofPages 1 /PageWidthList << /0 612.0 >> /NumberOfPageItemsInPage / 0.000000 0.000000 National Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding: 2004--- Labour Proclamation No. xmp.iid:F2ACD67AA62168118083EB5D5DA1DEC0 To review the causes of food and nutrition insecurity in Ethiopia. /C1 [ 0.96 0.39 0.73 ] 0.000000 << H�\��j�0����l/JҴ�[�! 0000024406 00000 n The Food Security Strategy A. Overview of the Strategy 20. << The National Food and Nutrition Policy (NFNP) updates and revises the National Nutrition Policy of 2007. proof:pdf Adobe Illustrator CS6 (Macintosh) 100.000000 >> 607 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[595 100]/Info 594 0 R/Length 79/Prev 479081/Root 596 0 R/Size 695/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream /Components [ /Cyan /Magenta /Yellow /Black ] Cyan Adobe Illustrator CS6 (Macintosh) endobj /C1 [ 1.0 0.0 0.0 ] The four DFSAs share similar goals that support the FFP Food Security Strategy in Ethiopia and programs implemented by the Government of Ethiopia under PSNP4. ... Full text views reflects the number of PDF downloads, PDFs sent to Google Drive, Dropbox and Kindle and HTML full text views. /PageUIDList << /0 204 >> /PageTransformationMatrixList << /0 [ 1.0 0.0 0.0 CMYK >> 0000023152 00000 n 4331 0 obj 2014-05-15T16:59:44-04:00 4361 0 R 4362 0 R 4363 0 R 4364 0 R ] xmp.iid:FE7F117407206811808397DBB9DCE004 CONCLUSIONS. << /SA true << (�� x m p . Keywords : food security, economic growth, income distribution, inflationary pressure, population growth rate, budgetary deficits, supply side 0000034912 00000 n Despite rapid population growth, Ethiopia’s poverty rate fell from 56 percent in 2000 to close to 30 percent State of Food Security in Ethiopia. Climate change is happening and already affecting food security in Africa. /C0 [ 1.0 0.0 0.0 ] /Function 4339 0 R 0000005341 00000 n 0000040264 00000 n xmp.did:F2ACD67AA62168118083EB5D5DA1DEC0 c� pD�3z������)�n���c;�9"�2�E]��,���ŵӃ�Rz��&:���T�}`6H0��؍!����;���@�@f��`�)��@X��^�MlJjg�p�;eo������+)�p���b �9Y����'S+�\Q�RrY���c�#4i�|��&�7:p�1XwD� ����B,�>�)ɟ�C~d:8)�v6{�+�Q�e�A�Չ��Jm����B��L�DޓA7�?��d;�DHA~� 'c�?����T��� /FunctionType 2 )U!���$5�X�3/9�� �(�$5�j�%V*�'��&*���r" (,!��!�0b;�C��Ң2(��ɘ� � I�8/ s���u79�:Vs�Tw��7�T���`��ڿ��$�-J��v����9y�Y�/��[|m ��"O�2��)8�ϟ�9�ژ�:�#���� g��f��[�-�yO|`> o֑ш\qME5�TTSq��1� �bVĬ�HK�w�'�1���ua�!䚵4i��u5�j�դ��>�cR4Jܸ|���C��gwC[i. C=100 M=0 Y=0 K=0 Now in its fourth phase, the PSNP has expanded from its traditional emphasis on food and cash transfers for work /OPM 1 4339 0 obj << 0000038770 00000 n In a nutshell, the economic policy, development strategy, food security strategy and food security program seem well linked. At individual level, the proportion of food … The main government tools to address the /FunctionType 2 trailer 4.000000 / /AntiAlias false Food security situation in Ethiopia: The National Food Security Strategy (FDRE., 1996) reports that as the Ethiopian population grew from 15 million in 1951-55 million during early the 1990s, the production of cereals dropped on per capita basis by more than 25% from around 200 kg in … /7 [ 412.0 5.0 0.0 -579.333 258.123 -395.731 294.123 0.760132 0.0 0.0 /Functions [ 4340 0 R 4341 0 R ] 0000039550 00000 n To review the impacts of Conflict on food and nutritional security in Ethiopia. False Those four dimensions are easy to extract from the WFS definition and are, together, equally useful as a tool for food security analysis. ;�l��JX�y�IV�`�D�����cy*];��=���Q6�����+�Z'������7]�E���4�Е��E�����&9��� Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine the food insecurity situation and identify the determinants among the rural households of Boset district. CMYK �V��)g�B�0�i�W��8#�8wթ��8_�٥ʨQ����Q�j@�&�A)/��g�>'K�� �t�;\�� ӥ$պF�ZUn����(4T�%)뫔�0C&�����Z��i���8��bx��E���B�;�����P���ӓ̹�A�om?�W= /Metadata 4343 0 R False -325.0 -193.2 -301.65 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 ] /2 [ 276.0 18.0 3.0 79.5 This definition in other word states that food security analysis at the household level is determined by a household’s own production and members’ ability to purchase food of the right quality. Impacts of prosopis on food security and livelihoods in Northeast Ethiopia Prosopis juliflora is a multipurpose dry land tree or shrub native to South America, Central America and the Caribbean (Pasiecznik et al., 2001). /op false Food security and nutrition – the Ethiopian case for action - Volume 5 Issue 3 ... institutions and people concerned with food security in Ethiopia. /Prev 1019520 << 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 -394.377 333.828 ] /5 [ 365.0 3.0 2.0 -528.675 -156.0 2013-10-03T11:10:23-04:00 0000014538 00000 n Approximately 20.5 percent of households are estimated to be food insecure in 2016. PIF preparation was guided by existing policies and strategies of the Government of Ethiopia. 0000004617 00000 n 0000035799 00000 n Adobe PDF library 10.01 Better understanding of major determinants of food security at household level is important to design appropriate interventions in order to ensure food security for food insecure households in Ethiopia. << /Type /Page /Type /Metadata 2y�.-;!���K�Z� ���^�i�"L��0���-�� @8(��r�;q��7�L��y��&�Q��q�4�j���|�9�� -324.65 -99.1 -301.65 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 ] /3 [ 319.0 1.0 2.0 -540.0 It is hoped that through the effective roll-out of this implementation plan, Ethiopia will experience a paradigm shift towards the elimination of child undernutrition by 20 30. PROCESS %PDF-1.4 and their impact on food security and nutrition 51 2.2 Commodity dependence and its relevance for food security and nutrition 61 2.3 Nexus between economic growth, poverty, and food security and nutrition: the role of inequality 79 2.4 Policies for achieving sustainable escapes from food insecurity and malnutrition in the food security that affects more than 20% of Rwandan families. xmp.iid:FA7F1174072068118083AB7D686FA4DB Adobe Illustrator CS6 (Macintosh) endstream 16 /DocumentID stream At the heart of the analysis of the organization of security in Ethiopia lies the fact that both peaceful and more forceful challenges to the rule of the TPLF/EPRDF have been either disabled or suppressed. /Length 7798 /BaseFont /UKBTXO+AGaramondPro-Italic In the WFS definition it … /C0 [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /Domain [ 0.0 1.0 ] endobj White /MediaBox [ 0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0 ] << This study was conducted to identify major factors influencing farm household food security and coping strategies employed to cope with food shortfall. endstream endobj 602 0 obj <>stream / food insecurity and help to design advance strategies to alleviate food insecurity in Ethiopia. endstream endobj startxref /CropBox [ 0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0 ] /ArtBox [ 0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0 ] h�b```b``����� x�A�X��バ'KS ���� ;�%D�D��q�`��y��TC�,��9���ϱ,c:��\!r�!&�a�᭡!n�W�Ⱥ^�t[�;%K�J���pѷ����H�-a!� Bu]:2,:�:2:8�� �;8 2 l A���������~ � �|�@`Tf�g��]�` �����݊#��� �����pb�c`X�����}"�vg`t���ӗ��t+D�a&{0��(iV�)`q�@*����4D�� c�g� /Type /Font endobj from application/postscript to application/vnd.adobe.illustrator 3. /N 1.14355 0000000017 00000 n >> /Domain [ 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 ] 0.760132 -596.992 166.664 ] /6 [ 388.0 4.0 2.0 -540.149 288.828 -182.4 335.6 Food Security involves four aspects entitled the Four Dimensions of Food Security. Adobe Illustrator CS6 (Macintosh) /MarkInfo << /Marked true >> << Khalid Bomba is the CEO of Ethiopia’s Agricultural Transformation Agency.. Dan Glickman is executive director of the Aspen Institute’s Congressional Program and was formerly the US Secretary of Agriculture.. The development objective was to “sustainably increase rural incomes and national food security”. ]��b����q�i����"��w8=�8�Y�W�ȁf8}ކ3�aK�� tx��g�^삠+v��!�a�{Bhk� ��5Y�liFe�̓T���?����}YV�-ަ��x��B����m̒�N��(�}H)&�,�#� ��o0 >> /Root 4331 0 R �x������- �����[��� 0����}��y)7ta�����>j���T�7���@���tܛ�`q�2��ʀ��&���6�Z�L�Ą?�_��yxg)˔z���çL�U���*�u�Sk�Se�O4?�c����.� � �� R� ߁��-��2�5������ ��S�>ӣV����d�`r��n~��Y�&�+`��;�A4�� ���A9� =�-�t��l�`;��~p���� �Gp| ��[`L��`� "A�YA�+��Cb(��R�,� *�T�2B-� The Government of Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) is one of the largest safety net programs in the world. 0 0000040926 00000 n 4337 0 obj uuid:74e3e5b9-783c-5e47-af85-93e9e90612ff The previous section has shown the depth of overall poverty and food insecurity, which the Government is committed to addressing through implementation of Food Security Strategy. ���f�G�2y�etu�D^� endobj 100.000000 endobj uuid:5D20892493BFDB11914A8590D31508C8 /TrimBox [ 0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0 ] /PieceInfo << /InDesign << /PageItemUIDToLocationDataMap << /11 [ 444.0 7.0 his article examines the food security situation in Ethiopia during the COVID-19 pandemic and attempts to glimpse into the future. [ 490.0 8.0 2.0 54.0 -285.001 540.0 52.6115 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 299.764 -226.245 << /FunctionType 4 0000005776 00000 n H�\��j� ��>�w�ٜ%P�r����NR�eby��6l�*����s���)d�o݀�@�q�;��@�ڂ. /Length 100 0000001195 00000 n 0000034709 00000 n This strategy addresses both the supply and the demand side of the food The relationship between the TPLF/EPRDF and state security forces. >> This section provides a brief overview of the current food security and nutrition context in which USG investments are being made. /Type /Catalog Food security Crisis across much of western Ethiopia drives significantly above-normal needs for 2021. /ColorSpace 4334 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /T 1019533 x�c```b``�g`e`��c`@ �;ǯ)��@@��(`�|i��38Jد�_�y�.ϖ�r�Օ͘�R� [:w��g�@��9f3�j�.���i��������A�O�Mh�@� �$N&g�%Қ��$v2I�\��,�4�Y��֞E'���nF-�L�J)S�vV����©S��'�8�UȤ3X=`i�V(5�ں���j���&j��Y�I+��͐�)/''���=,�sKѥW *X4,heԱ��wxʹj՚��J:9�Ec⒬��[ *����S������J�rm:3� �䂢��;���h�F�\��G'�u*{@y?t��' x�Ā^�������>s��z]C8> (Hm^�D�#T�n��&�KP�[��04`*��! ��g��41��U���h-�Ì�s�WI�y�������S$"L�(h��F[�=fr�%I�w俠_p��tH��(n��ʼ�����ԑ� Document saved 39.000000 -81.6749 0.849762 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 -6.67491 0.0 ] /4 [ 342.0 2.0 2.0 -176.0 4342 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode 377/2003: 2003--- Food Security Strategy: 2002--- Food, Medicine and Health Care Administration and Control Council of Ministers Regulation (Regulation No. 96.000000 stream CMYK /O 4332 saved The PSNP is a major component of the Government of Ethiopia’s Food Security Program and plays a critical role in building the resilience capacity of chronically food insecure communities to drought and other shocks. Ethiopia has made significant progress on food security and nutrition although challenges remain. 0.0 4.0 -583.228 -366.378 -27.2283 365.622 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 76.8284 24.378 ] >> 528.0 11.0 4.0 -1224.0 -156.0 1224.0 -156.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 -156.0 ] /12 0000005056 00000 n H�b``������$����WR����~�������|@���T��#���2S/`M. �ꇆ��n���Q�t�}MA�0�al������S�x ��k�&�^���>�0|>_�'��,�G! %%EOF converted Programming includes institutional strengthening of PSNP4, local governments, and communities; and increasing agricultural productivity, income, and nutritional status. /Info 186 0 R C=96 M=39 Y=0 K=73 4343 0 obj /OP false converted pf�JS���͖�s� �h�6�At���6Ȱ *�2��Y�6̋�iȍ���o�yu�+�������M����ӄ�Hx��������u3��B��د}���$� ���( =�S�}� S� Agriculture in developing countries is unable to meet food needs of rural people. /OriginalDocumentID /S 1153 100.000000 endobj /Domain [ 0.0 1.0 ] 0000037290 00000 n The goal of PIF was to “contribute to Ethiopia’s achievement of middle-income status by 2025”. >> PDF | Food security relates directly to nutrition and health. /ColorSpace /DeviceCMYK stream 0000004707 00000 n ��w�G� xR^���[�oƜch�g�`>b���$���*~� �:����E���b��~���,m,�-��ݖ,�Y��¬�*�6X�[ݱF�=�3�뭷Y��~dó ���t���i�z�f�6�~`{�v���.�Ng����#{�}�}��������j������c1X6���fm���;'_9 �r�:�8�q�:��˜�O:ϸ8������u��Jq���nv=���M����m����R 4 � 4332 0 obj 4.0 -305.228 -396.0 -305.228 396.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 -305.228 0.0 ] /8 [ 440.0 /SMask /None >> Food security is defined, according to the World Food Summit of 1996, as existing "when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life". endobj /H [ 1375 677 ] 72.999992 Thus, rural households engage in to different livelihood diversification activities to ensure their food needs and secure their future livelihoods. << 0 0 0 366 ] 0.000000 They are both members of the Aspen Institute Food Security Strategy Group. 279.9 -292.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 ] /0 [ 229.0 17.0 3.0 63.0 352.7 533.25 application/pdf 0 0 0 444 466 0 474 346 261 0 475 278 0 0 0 729 501 406 0 0 341 262 284 496 The coping strategies pursued by rural households in rural Ethiopia include minimizing number and quantity of meals in a day, diversifying livelihood income sources, migration, and wage labor. /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /XML from application/postscript to application/vnd.adobe.illustrator endobj 0000036575 00000 n 2.0 43.15 -341.65 269.4 -329.65 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 ] /10 [ 443.0 10.0 n�3ܣ�k�Gݯz=��[=��=�B�0FX'�+������t���G�,�}���/���Hh8�m�W�2p[����AiA��N�#8$X�?�A�KHI�{!7�. 4365 0 obj 2.2.1 Availability The first dimension is the availability. << ;���jx9���~1+�I�ւ��m�68�N��md>�V��R�Qkp���*�J��,�\+=���� �g�~�b�u���;� d i d : d 6 e f 9 d 9 b - 5 7 d 7 - 9 1 4 2 - 9 8 7 8 - c 5 3 a 0 d 4 b e 7 b d) 12.0 4.0 -1224.0 -285.0 1224.0 -285.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 -285.0 ] /13 [ h��W[o�6�+|l0d���$�0��u`� r�aA�u�ɲ!�[��w%Ҕc'�_�=�<7��Q�,!�h��9ќ��\)᱄1"���:!�% LR""�ւ�H��Ǐt:�@/M�7l8�?+rF�� �T-6ˢZ��n:�n��cx���m��֞����|���SA����q4ի�6�p���1��ٖ��0/�Ґ��nF�z5�\�YB!8*?X²�||��oy�zqMo6�:/�dL�������ۻk�i6��iv�7�je��ek����[C���l;;Y��%� M'������HЩ�D�tV櫆 krq���p�Xde�ɬ�G+���|�0���.�:^QhX` �s�� ��>����W����M�xv�"�k�d�^���W+($�Ykֿ��uy�*�\�vS�?�T��m�XYT�����~-�q�~=+ꦝJ��|��}j1�94�4�|� Pensioners are segments of the population with reduced income and working capacity because of advancement of age and other related problems. /ShadingType 3 %PDF-1.6 %���� H��TMo�0��W�(�,ɖeE��sP�E�n�!I�4��?�rb���@�E��,i�Yz��-�������!�t8SP?�x�7,�^�����U�i�3�Jg��VZ�k�!�?�� uuid:5D20892493BFDB11914A8590D31508C8 0 PROCESS N'��)�].�u�J�r� 2014-05-15T16:59:44-04:00 INTRODUCTION About 870 million people in the world are estimated to 4.0 -1224.0 333.0 1224.0 333.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 333.0 ] /9 [ 441.0 9.0 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding It leverages on pre-existing policies, strategies and programmes in place to maximize lessons learned and apply best practices a t scale in a targeted approach. 0.000000 /Resources << /ExtGState << /GS0 4333 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /CS0 4334 0 R >> A of Food for Peace to sustain and build on the previous food security improvements achieved under the Productive Safety Net Programme, or PSNP, the Government of Ethiopia’s rural safety net for food-insecure households. /Subtype /Type1 1 << 0000005489 00000 n /Parent 177 0 R / 4338 0 obj Despite several efforts made so far to improve the overall food insecurity situation, the challenge is still a major problem in Ethiopia since a long time ago. %�%�38� 0 � 4330 36 4336 0 obj endstream endobj 599 0 obj <>stream arise if invasives species are left unmanaged, and advocates for a strong policy and strategy in Ethiopia to deal with them. << /Metadata 187 0 R In general, the conceptual module for food security linkage to various sectors is shown in the following figure-2. >> >> Today, Ethiopiafaces high levels of food insecurity, ranking as one of the hungriest countries in the world, with an estimated 5.2 million people needing food assistance in 2010. 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