Theodoret of Cyrus or Cyrrhus (Greek: Θεοδώρητος Κύρρου; c. AD 393 – c. 458/466) was an influential theologian of the School of Antioch, biblical commentator, and Christian bishop of Cyrrhus (423–457). "Historia Ecclesiastica" (P. G., LXXXII, 881-1280) treats in five books the period from Arius up to 429. Theodoret expresses similar concern in Historia religiosa 21.8, 29.5. A bilingual edition of the Eranistes was published by Oxford University Press in 1974. page 1 of 8 SHOW ALL. He played a pivotal role in several 5th-century Byzantine Church controversies that led to various ecumenical acts and schisms. H.R. Constantius was born in 317 at Sirmium, Pannonia.He was the third son of Constantine the Great, and second by his second wife Fausta, the daughter of Maximian.Constantius was made caesar by his father on 8 November 324. “Moses, Monks, and Mountains in Theodoret's Historia Religiosa”, in Maciej Bielawski and Daniël Hombergen (eds), Il Monachesimo tra Eredità e In 336, religious unrest in Armenia and tense relations between Constantine and king Shapur II caused war to break out between Rome and Sassanid Persia. Theodoret is the author of a number of biblical commentaries, an argument for the superiority of Christianity over paganism, a response to Eutyches against the miaphysite position, an Ecclesiastical History which continued Eusebius’s chronicle to 428, and the ‘History of the Monks of Syria’ (Historia Religiosa). Influenced by monastic asceticism, he became a lector at Antioch but decided only after the death of his parents to become a monk at Apamea. Historians substitute books for panels, Theodoret : biography – The Three-Chapter Controversy led to the condemnation of his writings against Cyril in the Second Council of Constantinople (553). (Historia religiosa, gr. When artists paint on panels and on walls the events of ancient history, they alike delight the eye, and keep bright for many a year the memory of the past. “The Identity of the Ascetic Master in the Historia Religiosa of Theodoret of Cyrrhus: A New Paideia?”, Mediterranean Archaeology 11: 229-44. 33 THE ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY OF THEODORET. Théodoret de Cyr.. [Theodoretus, Cyrrhensis. As an ecclesiastical historian, however, he is inferior to his predecessors. Translations Translations of some of Theodoret’s writings can be found in Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. Opera. Theodo-ret himself provides no specific information on the foodstuff, and therefore, in order to = H. Hilgenfeld, ' Syrische Lebensbe- ... and the sacred legend of Theodoret, between the character of Cato and that of Simeon, we may appreciate the memorable revolution which was Theodoret of Cyrus and Medics on Dates and Figs Maciej Kokoszko University of Lodz, Faculty of Philosophy and History, Institute of History, Department of Byzantine Studies, mkokoszko@komanador.pl Krzysztof Jagusiak E. Letters Theodoret's lettters are of much value, both for his personal history and for that of his era. franz.) Typological figuration in Theodoret of Cyrrhus's "Religious history" and the art of postbiblical narrative. 2002. The Monastic Diet in the Light of Medical Science. (Eremites, "inhabitants of a desert", from the Greek eremos), also called anchorites, were men who fled the society of their fellow-men to dwell alone in retirement. While previous scholarship has delved into the politics THEODORET OF CYR Antiochean theologian, bishop, and controversial Church Father; b. Antioch, c. 393; d. before 466. It is easy to learn from these works whether I held unswerving to the rule of faith, or deviated from its unbending standard.3 3 As can be seen, the letter did not list the Church History per se but it also did not list Theodoret's collection of the life stories of thirty-one monks, the so-called Historia religiosa. The aim of this article is to present the menu of early Christian monks in the context of the findings of Greek and Roman medicine in the field of dietetics. 1998. 0 THEODORET , bishop of Cyrrhus, an important writer in the domains of exegesis, dogmatic theology, church history and ascetic theology, was born in Antioch, Syria, about 386. Like Eusebius of Teleda ( HR 4) or James of Cyrrhestica ( HR 21) in Theodoret's collection, Alexander combines a xeniteia , a life as a stranger among barbarians, with a self‐control that was normally associated with the urban world. Resenha de SCHOR, Adam M. Theodoret’s People: Social Networks and Religious Conflict in Late Roman Syria E. 2. Such lack of discretion on the part of Syrian ascetics is seen as part of their monasticism as having ‘developed anarchically’ in Frend, Rise of the Monophysite movement , 88–9. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4089.tlg004.1st1K-grc1:23. read in Scaife Viewer . Theodoret’s correspondence is used, along with other writings by the learned and eloquent We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website.By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Historia religiosa; Historia ecclesiastica (Textus Graece et Latine apud Google Books); Curatio affectionum Graecarum; Bibliographia. artos kachrydias (ἄρτος καχρυδίας), which was mentioned in Historia religiosa penned by Theodoret of Cyrus as food consumed by described by him Syrian monks. In this work Theodoret used Eusebius, Rufinus, Socrates, Sozomenus, Philostorgius, as well as documents long since lost. Both species of fruit did not comprise the basis of the monks’ limited diet. It draws from the passages of Historia religiosa by Theodoret of Cyrus about the consumption of dates and figs by Syrian ascetics. E. Letters Lettres E. Theodoret's lettters are of much value, both for his personal history and for that of his era. ; Pierre Canivet; Alice Leroy-Molinghen] Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus: Historia religiosa (CPG 6221) [Greek] Author(s): Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus; Manuscripts: MS. Auct. ———————————— Book I. Prologue.—Design of the History. From hunching over in compact wooden crates to suspending themselves in a box several feet off the ground, Theodoret’s ascetics as described in his Religious History perform awe-inspiring feats. História religiosa: fontes e subsídios Published: (1995) From mountain to mountain: the reign of God in Daniel 2 by: Seow, C. L. 1952- Published: (2003) On the types of extreme lifestyles of Syro-Palestinian monks see Evagrius Scholasticus, Historia ecclesiastica 1.21. = Theodoret, Historia Religiosa, Patrologia Graeca LXXXII, I283-1496 (by column). It draws from the passages of Historia religiosa by Theodoret of Cyrus about the consumption of dates and figs by Syrian ascetics. 15 — 16th century; MS. Canon. Both species of fruit did not comprise the basis of the monks’ limited diet. The facts would seem incredible were they not vouched for by Theodoret, who knew him personally (Historia religiosa, c. 26). "Historia religiosa" (ib., 1283-1522) contains the biographies of thirty celebrated ascetics or hermits; the treatise "De divina charitate" forms the close of the work. P. G., LXXXIII, 1173-1494, and Sakkelion, "Forty-eight Letters of Theodoret of Cyrus" (Athens, 1885). Figs and dates were treated as additional food by them, which they ate rarely and in small quantities. Cf. «Historia religiosa" (ib., 1283-1522) contient les biographies de trente ascètes ou ermites célébré, le traité "De divina caritate« formes de la clôture de l'oeuvre. Théodoret de Cyr (vers 393 - † vers 458) est un évêque, théologien et historiographe chrétien de langue grecque.Du point de vue théologique, il se rattache à l'École d'Antioche.Il est, avec Eusèbe de Césarée, Sozomène, Socrate le Scolastique et Évagre le Scholastique, l’un des principaux historiens ecclésiastiques de l’Antiquité tardive His rich Christian family gave Theodoret a thorough education in classic culture, literature, and philosophy. Theodoret von Cyrus († 466) Mönchsgeschichte (Historia Religiosa) [S. 21] Prolog Schön ist es, die Kämpfe der trefflichsten Männer und Tugendstreiter zu sehen und mit dem Blicke des Auges daraus Nutzen zu ziehen. Here too, the hagiographer of Alexander occupies the same body of representations that Theodoret uses in the Historia Religiosa. go. u. Rousseau, Philip. 5.0 out of 5 stars Theodoret's Historia Religiosa Reviewed in the United States on March 12, 2013 Basically a must-read for anyone interested in late antique Syrian asceticism, or early Christian asceticism in general. Styl. _____. Theodoret, Historia Religiosa 23 Word List. Of Theodoret's holy men only James of Nisibis and Julian Saba predate Nicaea (A.D. 325), and they are both Mesopotamian rather than Syrian. Sym. passage citation e.g. Theodoretus (Antiochiae in Syria natus anno 393 - Cyrrhi obiit circa annum 460) fuit ab anno 423 episcopus Cyrrhi ac illustris theologus ac Rerum gestarum Ecclesiae scriptor. 3 or 2.5 or 7.1-7.50 (as appropriate for text) frequency filter (per 10k) corpus core. For the following period (325-360) Theodoret reports only a handful of holy men and coenobitic foun- dations; it is thereafter that his material becomes plentiful. Get this from a library! 1173-1494, and controversial Church Father ; b. Antioch, c. 26 ) ) treats in books. 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