Sextus Julius Frontinusa.d. His Strategematicon libri iii is a collection of examples of military stratagems from Greek and Roman history; a fourth book, the plan and style of which is different from the rest (more stress is laid on the moral aspects of war, such as discipline), was probably written by him, although not all modern scholars agree. u .70-ben praetor urbanus (Tac. His treatise De re militari (“On Military Matters”) is lost. >35-ca. Frontinus ably discharged several important administrative duties for Nerva and Trajan. Sextus Julius Frontinus, (born ad 35—died c. 103), Roman soldier, governor of Britain, and author of De aquis urbis Romae (“Concerning the Waters of the City of Rome”), a history and description of the water supply of Rome, including the laws relating to its use and maintenance and other matters of importance in the history of architecture. Frontinus, Sextus Julius Sources found : Wasserversorgung im antiken Rom, 1982: t.p. James is a graduate from Vega School of Brand Leadership specialising in Multimedia Design and Brand Communications. A novus homo, he was consul three times. In 97, he was appointed curator aquarum (supervisor of the aqueducts) by the emperor Nerva, an office only conferred upon persons of very high standing. (Sextus Iulius Frontinus) pref. This page was last edited on 10 August 2020, at 01:45. Sextus Julius Fronti-nus ... Greeks made seminal contributions in philosophy, science, ... (Frontinus, De aquaeductu … An inscription at Hieropolis in Phrygia, as well as a number of coins of Smyrna, attests that he was proconsul of Asia in AD 86.[2]. He also appears as a character in The Centurions novels Barbarian Princess and The Emperor's Games. Full text of "The two books on the water supply of the city of Rome of Sextus Julius Frontinus, water commissioner of the city of Rome A.D. 97: a photographic reproduction of the sole original Latin manuscript, and its reprint in Latin; also a translation into English, and … Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 40 – 103 AD) was a prominent Roman civil engineer, author, soldier and senator of the late 1st century AD. In 70 he was city praetor, and five years later was sent into Britain to succeed Petilius Cerealis as governor of that island. 35-ca. The standard edition of the Latin text of Frontinus' major work, with extensive commentary in English, is now R.H. Rodgers, Rodgers has published his English translation online, An English translation by Charles E. Bennet, edited by Mary B. McElwain, has been published in the, A translation by Herschel is useful for his commentary on the engineering aspects of the. Frontinus ably discharged several important administrative duties for Nerva and Trajan. hist. He was a successful general under Domitian, commanding forces in Roman Britain, and on the Rhine and Danube frontiers. Updates? ", p. 254, Paper by Rogier van der Wal (Amsterdam) to the 2010 Classical Association Conference, Cardiff, no. Frontinus, Sextus Julius Sextus Julius Frontinus, Roman soldier, governor of Britain, and author of De aquis urbis Romae (“Concerning the Waters of the City of Rome”), a history and description of the water supply of Rome, including the laws relating to its use and … Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 40 – 103 AD) was a prominent Roman civil engineer, author, and politician of the late 1st century AD. He subdued the Silures, and held the other native tribes in … Birley believes it "is fair to speculate" that Frontinus was with Domitian during the German campaign of 83. They would insert pipes into the channel of the aqueducts to tap the supply. Sextus Julius Frontinus (Gallia Narbonensis, 30 – ?, 103) ókori római író.. Kr. Frontinus ably discharged several important administrative duties for Nerva and Trajan. This involved a…. A novus homo, he was consul three times. Cum ad instruendam rei militaris scientiam unus ex numero studiosorum eius accesserim eique destinato, quantum cura nostra valuit, satisfecisse visus sim, deberi adhuc institutae arbitror operae, ut sollertia ducum facta, quae a Graecis una στρατηγημάτων; appellatione comprehensa sunt, expeditis amplectar commentariis. Distribution of the water depended in a complex way on its height entering the city, the quality of the water, and its rate of discharge. It was, he said, essential to keep trees at a distance so that their roots would not damage the structures. It can be demonstrated, however, that Frontinus had another goal in writing. One tradition places him under the Emperor Gordianus III (238–244), others mentions him under Severus Alexander (222–235). The Roman magistrate, soldier, and engineer Sextus Julius Frontinus (ca. The descendants of Frontinus", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Models of Various Aqueducts of Ancient Rome, Routes of Various Aqueducts of Ancient Rome, Spanish site dedicated to Roman technology, especially aqueducts and mines, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frontinus&oldid=972079832, Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2011, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. One example he gives of control of river water during a siege reads: Lucius Metellus, when fighting in Hither Spain, diverted the course of a river and directed it from a higher level against the camp of the enemy, which was located on low ground. It presents a history and description of the water-supply of Rome, including the laws relating to its use and maintenance. Omissions? Gå till mobilversionen av bokus.com. The authenticity of the fourth book has been challenged. Some details can be inferred from chance mentions: He is thought to be of Narbonese origins, and originally of the equestrian class. Engelsk (7) Latin (5) Tysk (2) Kinesisk (1) Forlag. Julius called himself a native of Jerusalem – which some scholars consider his birthplace – and lived at the neighbouring Emmaus. The aqueducts above ground needed care to ensure that the masonry was kept in good condition, especially those running on arched superstructures. In honor of that legacy, we derive our name from Sextus Julius Frontinus (35-103 AD), the public servant, military general, and innovator who was appointed by the emperor to head Rome’s water commission. His extant work on military matters, the Stratagems (Latin: Strategemata), is a collection of examples of military stratagems from Greek and Roman history, for the use of generals. Frontinus seems to have been of patrician descent, and his writings indicate that he had some knowledge of Alexandrian mathematics. [3], Due to a lack of either a titulus honorarius or sepulcralis, there is no outline of Frontinus' life, the names of his parents, or of his wife. He was a successful general under Domitian, commanding forces in Roman Britain, and on the Rhine and Danube frontiers. Roman roads enabled commodities and other goods from interior estates to be transported to coastal ports for shipment to the capital, and also provided an efficient network for moving its legions among the growing roster of provincial [1] Between that date and being appointed governor of Britain to succeed Quintus Petillius Cerialis a few years later, Frontinus was appointed suffect consul. Frontinus, Sextus Julius Frontinus (? The Two Books on the Water Supply of the City of Rome of Sextus Julius Frontinus by Frontinus (1899) The Venturi Water Meter: And the First Twenty Years of Its Existence (1907) (external scan) (tr. He appears as a fictionalised character in the Marcus Didius Falco novels The Silver Pigs, Shadows in Bronze, Three Hands in the Fountain, and The Jupiter Myth. In this capacity, he followed another distinguished Roman statesman, Agrippa, the friend, ally and son-in-law of Augustus, who organised in 34 BC a campaign of public repairs and improvements, including renovation of the aqueduct Aqua Marcia and an extension of its pipes to cover more of the city. He has left us his personal account of the water system of Rome: De aquae ductu Urbis Romae. Frontinus describes the quality of water delivered by each, mainly depending on their source, be it river, lake, or spring. He appears to have … However, he is best known to the post-Classical world as an author of technical treatises, especially De aquaeductu, dealing with the a… Arte de caballeria, Julius Frontinus (h. 97-141v) [Manuscrito]. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Frontinus ( 40≈ †103÷104) Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 40 – 103 AD) was one of the most distinguished Roman senators of the late 1st century AD. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Blackman, Deane R., Hodge, A. Trevor (2001). After serving as consul in 72 or 73, he succeeded Cerialis as governor of Britain (73/74–77). In 97 the new emperor Nerva appointed him superintendent of the aqueducts (curator aquarum) in Rome. A novus homo, he was consul three times. Köp böcker av Frontinus Sextus Julius Frontinus: Strategematicon; The Two Books On the Water Supply of the City of Rome...; The Two Books On The Water Supply Of The City Of Rome... m.fl. He assisted Quintus Petillius Cerialis in suppressing the Gallic revolt of Gaius Julius Civilis, receiving the surrender of 70,000 Lingones, a Gallic tribe. Praetor of the city in 70 and consul in 73 or 74, 98 and 100, he was, about the year 76, sent to Britain as governor. He was very concerned by leaks in the system, especially those in the underground conduits, which were difficult to locate and mend, a problem still faced by water engineers today. Frontinus, Sextus Iulius, ca. Sextus Julius Frontinus. His theological interests encompass comparative religion and … Frontinus seems to have been of patrician descent, and his writings indicate that he had some knowledge of Alexandrian mathematics. A novus homo, he was consul three times. - 103/104 AD): Frontinus was Rome's water commissioner (curator aquarum) at the end of the 1st Century AD under the emperors Nerva and Trajan. He says that many had been neglected and were not working at their full capacity. Innbundet (4) Heftet (7) Pocket (6) Øvrig (1) Språk. Frontinus's chief work is De aquaeductu, in two books, an official report to the emperor on the state of the aqueducts of Rome. The present issue contains mainly contributions from the Rome Symposium 2018, which for various reasons could not be included in the main volume entitled "De aquaeductu urbis Romae - Sextus Iulius Frontinus and the Water of Rome", which is published as Supplement Volume 6 of the series of publications of the Frontinus Society. The Strategemata is a collection of military stratagems from Greek and Roman history, written down and organized by Sextus Julius Frontinus around the year 90. - 103/104 AD): Frontinus was Rome's water commissioner (curator aquarum) at the end of the 1st Century AD under the emperors Nerva and Trajan.Frontinus' books have made him the most famous of the Roman engineers. 104) is known primarily as a technical writer. (water commissioner of the city of Rome from A.D. 97-103) Frontinus’s De aquis provides complete technical details on the aqueducts of Rome, along with their history and the regulations governing their use. The works of Sextus Julius Frontinus emphasised the importance of the choice of the battle ground and the orientation of the army formation. The De aquis of Sextus Julius Frontinus is usually interpreted as either an administrative guide for the curator aquarum, or as a work of praise. [8] Approximately 22 years later, he was appointed superintendent of the aqueducts in Rome. In a.d. 75. with Bennett) Frontinus: The Strategems and The Aqueducts of Rome by Frontinus edited by McElwain in Loeb Classical Library (1925) Frontinus also wrote a theoretical treatise on military science, which is lost. Name Entry: Frontinus, Sextus Iulius. Frontinus' books have made him the most famous of the Roman engineers. Sextus Julius Frontinus has 56 books on Goodreads with 566 ratings. A quote from his book states the different uses of a Roman aqueduct: “The supply which suffices not only for public and private uses and purposes but also for the satisfaction He, therefore, made a meticulous survey of the intake and the supply of each line, and then investigated the discrepancies. His chronicle indicate his familiarity with the topography of historic Palestine. In AD 70, Frontinus participated in the suppression of the Rhineland revolt, and later recorded that he received the surrender of 70,000 Lingones. He is best known to the post-Classical world as an author of technical treatises, especially De aquaeductu, dealing with the aqueducts of Rome. Extracts from a treatise on land surveying ascribed to Frontinus are preserved in B. Campbell (2000). writings of Frontinus and Vitruvius. He was proconsul of Asia in 86. While governor of Britain, he subjugated the Silures of South Wales and is thought to have likewise campaigned against the Brigantes. 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