"This whole phenomenon of the steppe expansion is an amazing example of what ancient DNA can show," says Reich. I think some of these other reviews, especially those under 'Season 1' are based on an older series of the same name . Then, it was brought by migrants who almost completely supplanted the island's existing inhabitants -- the mysterious people who had built Stonehenge -- within a few hundred years. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. “To understand human history, you really need to integrate these three lines.”. Andrea: Thanks very much for this link Certainly I am pleased by any attempt to use DNA to establish some sort of data of the ethnicity of the Mesopotamians, something art-historical analysis has proved quite hopeless at. The new flood of genetic information represents a "coming of age" for the nascent field of ancient DNA, says lead author David Reich, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at Harvard Medical School -- and it upends cherished archeological orthodoxy. But despite its former glory, the civilization was unknown to modern researchers until 1921, when excavations at Harappa began to uncover an ancient city. Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news. Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The migration of the Sumerians is one of the great untold stories of human civilization; if we aim to tell it, DNA is the best tool we have. The ancient Sumerians, particularly prior to the unification of the Sumerian city-states by Sargon of Akkad and the rise of the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, are a fascinating people to study for their wholly pragmatic and spiritual worldviews. This year two groups of researchers associated with … However, the new analysis shows that the first farmers of the Fertile Crescent appear to have contributed little, genetically, to South Asian populations. A trace amount of DNA from a woman in a 4,500-year-old burial site, painstakingly recovered from ancient skeletal remains, gives researchers a window into one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Werbefrei streamen oder als CD und MP3 kaufen bei Amazon.de. It took a massive, time-consuming effort to produce the genome from remains found in the cemetery at Rakhigarhi, the Harappans’ largest city, located in the modern Indian state of Haryana. In one example, scientists at the University of Copenhagen found DNA from plague in the steppe populations. "Every time we jump an order of magnitude in the number of individuals, we can answer questions that we couldn't even have asked before," says Reich. "This is a new scientific instrument that, like the microscope when it was invented in the seventeenth century, makes it possible to study aspects of biology that simply were not possible to examine before," explains Reich. [18] [19] The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. Reich's second new Nature paper, on the genomic history of southeastern Europe, reveals an additional migration as farming spread across Europe, based on data from 255 individuals who lived between 14,000 and 2,500 years ago. Of course contemporary people are familiar with the double helix as well. 17th Annual Photo Contest Finalists Announced. Now our accumulated volumes of knowledge are saying—in the most remarkable way—that these writings are scientifically based and authentic and that their content is provable. The fact that the ancient Sumerians had this information on their tablets also shows they had very advanced knowledge of our solar system, information that was not established back then; for instance, the 9 planets, including Pluto. The ancient Harappan genome, sequenced and described in the journal Cell, was compared to the DNA of modern South Asians, revealing that the people of the IVC were the primary ancestors of most living Indians. Her remains were discovered in the 1920s and 30s around the same time as Tutankhamun’s tomb in Egypt. By Razib Khan October 9, 2012 2:49 AM. DNA Analysis Sheds Light on the Mysterious Origins of the Ancient Greeks Scholars have long puzzled over the ancestry of the Minoans and Myceneans, two important Bronze Age cultures . It's really cool to see how I'm connected to the ancient past, especially to the … Book • 2004. 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