Causes of Higher Infant Mortality Rate Among African American Women. As of 2017, the infant mortality rate in Maryland was 6.5/1,000, representing no progress from the 2012 goal. The Oklahoma infant mortality rate among children born to non-Hispanic black women is 12.9 per 1000 births, which is 1.7 times higher than the infant mortality rate of 7.4 per 1000 births among those born to non-Hispanic white women [2]. Electronic address: Lcamankwaa@bellsouth.net. The infant mortality rate for Africa in 2020 was 45.107 deaths per 1000 live births, a 2.54% decline from 2019. In order to address trends in adverse experiences during pregnancy and the postpartum period, policymakers should consider African American women’s lack of access to appropriate mental health care screening and services as well as the link between increased stress and maternal mental health. For example, research links maternal depression and anxiety during pregnancy to a higher risk of obesity and diabetes among offspring.46 Obesity and diabetes are well-known maternal risk factors that threaten the lives of pregnant women and their infants. Births: Final Data for 2017 National Vital Statistics Reports. Although no single cause for the decline was found, a number of factors may be contributing, such as: and the largest decreases have been seen in the African American/Black infant mortality rate. (see text box) Women in the United States are two to three times more likely to die than Canadian women in the maternal period—from the start of pregnancy to one year after delivery or termination.10 Similarly… Indeed, one study showed that after controlling for income; gestational age; and maternal age and health status, the odds of dying from pregnancy or delivery complications were almost three times higher for African American women than they were for non-Hispanic white women.21 Relatedly, another analysis, controlling for the same factors, showed that college-educated African American women were almost three times more likely to lose their infants than their similarly educated non-Hispanic white peers.22, Early and adequate prenatal care is designed to promote healthy pregnancies and reduce maternal and infant mortality through maternal health screening, parent education, and counseling on healthy behaviors.23 Although research shows that a lower percentage of African American women have access to prenatal care than do non-Hispanic white women, differences in prenatal care access fail to explain any racial disparities in maternal and infant mortality.24 In fact, African American women who initiated prenatal care in the first trimester still had higher rates of infant mortality than non-Hispanic white women with late or no prenatal care.25. Infant Mortality Among African Americans Project. On December 30, 2017, she died.3, Although all deaths are tragic, Erica Garner’s death illuminates a devastating problem in the United States: African American mothers are dying at three to four times the rate of non-Hispanic white mothers,4 and infants born to African American mothers are dying at twice the rate as infants born to non-Hispanic white mothers.5 These two trends hold true across education levels and socioeconomic status.6 Even tennis star Serena Williams—a wealthy and remarkably powerful woman—nearly died from pregnancy-related complications.7. policy institute that is dedicated to improving the lives of all Smoking and drug abuse are risk behaviors that strongly predict preterm delivery, low birth weight,26 and sudden infant death syndrome.27 However, several studies show that African American women are less likely to report smoking cigarettes than are non-Hispanic white women, and they are also no more likely to abuse alcohol or drugs during their pregnancy.28. See Marian F. MacDorman and T.J. Matthews, “Understanding Racial and Ethnic Disparities in U.S. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. The United States has the highest maternal mortality rate of any developed country, and African American women like Kira are overly affected. The 14.5% infant mortality rate decline from 11.7 to 10.0 in African American infants in Medicaid expansion states was more than twice that in non–Medicaid expansion states (6.6%: 12.2 to 11.4; P = .012). Infant mortality is a common indicator of a country’s overall health and economic progress. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births: 10.75 Source: Infant Mortality in the United States, 2018: Data From the Period Linked Birth/Infant Death File pdf icon [PDF – 474 KB] Related FastStats The national rate of 86 out of,1000 live births for maternal and infant Expert. Was 27.238 deaths per 1000 live births was 9 percent higher than the rates for non-Hispa… mothers... 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